Benoît Cœuré: The new frontier of payments and market infrastructure: on cryptos, cyber and CCPs
A recent CPMI survey of some 80 central banks on their work [on CBDCs finds that a] clear majority, 69%, is currently, or will soon be, conducting work related to CBDCs. The remaining central banks are typically either small in size, face more pressing challenges, or indicated that they rely on work by regional research programmes or international organisations, such as the BIS or the IMF. And of those that are conducting work - you can see this on the right-hand side - the majority, 57%, investigates two broad forms of possible application: a wholesale payment application restricted to large-value and high-priority transactions, such as interbank transfers, or a widely available, consumer-facing payment instrument targeted at retail transactions - what we call general purpose CDBC.21 Recent successful experiences also show a potential for cross-border remittances-related payment services, which confirms the potential for new technologies to support financial inclusion.