DFC

5302 bookmarks
Custom sorting
U.S. House Committee Publishes Draft Stablecoin Bill
U.S. House Committee Publishes Draft Stablecoin Bill
The U.S. House Financial Services Committee (FSC) published a draft version of a stablecoin bill, with proposals including a two-year moratorium on stablecoins backed by other cryptocurrencies and a request to study a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The draft puts the Federal Reserve in charge of non-bank stablecoin issuers, whereas insured depository institution issuers would fall under the appropriate federal banking agency supervision. Among the factors for approval is the ability of the applicant to maintain reserves backing the stablecoins with U.S. dollars or Federal Reserve notes, Treasury bills with a maturity of 90 days or less, repurchase agreements with a maturity of seven days or less backed by Treasury bills with a maturity of 90 days or less, and central bank reserve deposits. A subcommittee will hold a hearing on stablecoins on Wednesday, featuring Dante Disparte from USDC issuer Circle; the Blockchain Association's Jake Chervinsky; Columbia Professor Austin Campbell and New York Department of Financial Services Superintendent Adrienne Harris. https://financialservices.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=408691
·coindesk.com·
U.S. House Committee Publishes Draft Stablecoin Bill
Universal Monetary Unit White Paper
Universal Monetary Unit White Paper
The Digital Currency Monetary Authority (DCMA) has innovated a best-in-class design for CBDC leveraging a digital economic union. This paper outlines the blueprint for a best-in-class CBDC design and discusses how a digital economic union and an international CBDC could complement and strengthen the international monetary system. Several sovereign states have collaborated with the DCMA on a Model Law for an international CBDC, or money commodity, and have provided draft legislation for such outlined in Appendix 1.
·umu.cash·
Universal Monetary Unit White Paper
The shape of things to come: innovation in payments and money
The shape of things to come: innovation in payments and money
Bank of England Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe spoke about four areas where the tokenization of money is now being explored, stablecoins used for payments, the tokenization of commercial bank deposits, the next stage of the Bank of England’s Digital Pound work and the Bank’s work to ensure to ensure these new forms of money are robust and uniform. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7054323252151599104/
·bankofengland.co.uk·
The shape of things to come: innovation in payments and money
CBDCs & Stablecoins Market Report
CBDCs & Stablecoins Market Report
"Juniper Research’s new CBDCs & Stablecoins research provides in-depth analysis and evaluation of how these new payment system risk types are being developed and commercialised within financial markets; delivering critical insights on how they will change business models in payments, key vendors driving the evolution of the market and the future prospects for these payment types of digital assets. It provides an evaluation of the development of CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) and stablecoins across 19 different key countries of interest. The study also contains the Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard; positioning 15 key CBDCs platform vendors."
·juniperresearch.com·
CBDCs & Stablecoins Market Report
Culture clash holds back digital currencies
Culture clash holds back digital currencies
"It would, however, be a mistake of historic proportions if society stopped using public money and threw away ‘trust’ as a concept. The challenge for central banks and other actors in the existing financial architecture is to create a form of public money on a blockchain that can deliver the promises of a decentralised digital economy. Just as at the beginning of the internet, it can be hard to envisage how the Web 3 world of non-fungible tokens, decentralised finance and cryptocurrencies can be anything more than just a niche fad, but the promise is real and the changes will be far-reaching."
·omfif.org·
Culture clash holds back digital currencies
MAS purpose bound money (PBM) technical whitepaper
MAS purpose bound money (PBM) technical whitepaper
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) published a paper proposing a common protocol to specify conditions for the use of digital money such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), tokenized bank deposits, and stablecoins on a distributed ledger. The whitepaper was supported by the release of open source software prototypes that demonstrate the concept of purpose bound money (PBM), which enables senders to specify conditions, such as validity period and types of shops, when making transfers in digital money across different systems.
·mas.gov.sg·
MAS purpose bound money (PBM) technical whitepaper
IMF warns on Marshall Islands’ Fintech plans
IMF warns on Marshall Islands’ Fintech plans
IMF staff, in their concluding statement of their 2023 Article IV consultation mission, expressed concerns about the Fintech initiatives of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). These included the enactment of the DAO Act and the move to start registration of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), and the potential launch of a stablecoin. Concerns included capacity constraints and questions regarding the understanding of the authorities to adequately regulate and supervise these initiatives. IMF staff also encouraged the authorities to expeditiously enact the SOV Repeal Bill. (In 2018 the RMI legislature passed the SOV Act making the RMI government-backed SOV crypto-asset a second legal tender, in addition to the US dollar, about which IMF staff had expressed reservations.)
·imf.org·
IMF warns on Marshall Islands’ Fintech plans
Republic Of Palau And Ripple Labs Mint First Stablecoin
Republic Of Palau And Ripple Labs Mint First Stablecoin
The Republic of Palau has collaborated with Ripple Labs to mint its inaugural stablecoin, the XRP Ledger (XRPL) based Palau Stablecoin (PSC). The island state doesn't have a central bank and the US dollar is the country's main medium of exchange. The Ministry aims to reduce payment costs within the Palau and enhance access to financial services, particularly for underserved communities and socio-economic groups, using digital solutions. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1683445766952562689
·bitcoinist.com·
Republic Of Palau And Ripple Labs Mint First Stablecoin
More details on the Republic of Palau kluk stablecoin proof-of-concept
More details on the Republic of Palau kluk stablecoin proof-of-concept
Ripple has provided more details on the U.S. dollar-backed Palau Stablecoin (PSC) proof-of-concept (PoC). Each PSC will be valued at one U.S. dollar guaranteed by a 1:1 reserve in fiat currency and issued on Ripple's XRP Ledger (XRPL). Palau’s Ministry of Finance (MOF) will supervise the system and trigger the issuance and redemption of stablecoin units, while always guaranteeing the 1:1 reserve. The PoC will roll out in phases, with the first three-month phase involving about 200 government employees and local merchants. If the first phase is successful,  additional phases will roll out later in the year (2023). https://www.palaugov.pw/wp-content/uploads/PALAU-STABLECOIN-FAQs-2.17.23.pdf
·businesswire.com·
More details on the Republic of Palau kluk stablecoin proof-of-concept
Palau's Stablecoin Audit Process Advances
Palau's Stablecoin Audit Process Advances
The audit process on Palau’s XRP Ledger-based stablecoin (PSC) pilot is advancing, as the Ministry of Finance collaborates with the government auditors. 202 documents were printed and will be submitted for review. The audit was requested on account of concerns around the legality of the program and the funds used for its implementation. Concerns about money laundering risks were also expressed, although the Ministry of Finance replied that, because the ledger is fully transparent, with all money and spending is 100% visible, traceable, and attributable, these risks are well mitigated. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1694307856487456845
·news.bitcoin.com·
Palau's Stablecoin Audit Process Advances
Palau to freeze USD-backed stablecoin after PoC launch in July
Palau to freeze USD-backed stablecoin after PoC launch in July
Palau is wrapping up its US dollar stablecoin (PSC) proof-of-concept (PoC) on September 8, 2023, just over a month after launch in July that was slated to run for three months. Following the distribution halt, PSC will also be frozen after September 15, becoming unavailable for spending by users. The government will send a survey to PoC participants, the results of which will be critical to developing the final report for the Palau Congress and the president, and ultimately deciding whether to move forward with the next phase of the stablecoin program. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1699650336581882041
·cointelegraph.com·
Palau to freeze USD-backed stablecoin after PoC launch in July
A Tokenised Future for the Australian Financial System?
A Tokenised Future for the Australian Financial System?
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Assistant Governor Brad Jones provided an update on the RBA's central bank digital currency (CBDC) proof-of-concept work. First, the project highlighted a range of areas where CBDC could add value in wholesale payments, including by facilitating atomic settlement in tokenized asset markets. Second, it highlighted opportunities for a wholesale CBDC to act as a complement to new forms of privately issued digital money, such as tokenized bank deposits and asset-backed stablecoins. Third, further applied research is needed to better understand operational design issues for new forms of ledgers.
·rba.gov.au·
A Tokenised Future for the Australian Financial System?
Zimbabwe makes foray into gold-backed CBDC
Zimbabwe makes foray into gold-backed CBDC
"The RBZ says that these tokens can be used for payments, with tokens available for purchase via banks, which will create dedicated e-gold wallets and cards to facilitate person-to-person or person-to-business payments, both online and offline. This is, in effect, a gold-backed central bank digital currency. The economics of gold as a defence against inflation are somewhat heterodox but not absurd. Introducing a CBDC is a complex business, however. Questions around implementation abound. Not only will the central bank have to retain the currency reserves to ensure that it can redeem the coins and tokens, it will also have to maintain the gold reserves backing the tokens."
·omfif.org·
Zimbabwe makes foray into gold-backed CBDC
Reserve-Backed Tokens, and Is It Time for Narrower Banks?
Reserve-Backed Tokens, and Is It Time for Narrower Banks?
Bank for International Settlements (BIS) staffer Tirupam Goel posted a paper discusses the pros and cons of reserve-backed tokens (RBTs) - stablecoins issued by well-regulated private entities that are solely and fully backed by central bank reserves. (The IMF calls them "synthetic CBDC") They are safer than, and can crowd out, current stablecoins, they can adopt a more flexible design than retail CBDCs and thus foster greater competition and innovation, and compared to bank deposits, RBTs are immune to runs and unencumbered by legacy features. However, they could disintermediate commercial banks during normal times and exacerbate runs during stress periods.
·papers.ssrn.com·
Reserve-Backed Tokens, and Is It Time for Narrower Banks?
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
"We develop a two-country New Keynesian model with endogenous currency substitution and financial frictions to examine the impact on a small developing economy of a stablecoin issued in a large foreign economy. The stablecoin provides households in the domestic economy with liquidity services and an additional hedge against domestic inflation. Its introduction amplifies currency substitution, reducing bank intermediation and weakening monetary policy transmission, worsening the impacts of recessionary shocks and increasing banking sector stress. Capital controls raise stablecoin adoption as a means of circumvention, increasing exposure to spillovers from foreign shocks. Unlike a domestic CBDC, a ban on stablecoin payments can alleviate these effects."
·imf.org·
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
[December 7, 2023] The Republic of Palau Ministry of Finance (MOF) published the results of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) proof-of-concept (POC) in which 168 government employee volunteers and three selected retailers tested the platform from June 30 to September 30, 2023. Ripple provided the underlying technology. After being paid in PSCs, retailers were then free to request a redemption of the PSC received for Fiat USD from the MOF custody funds. Both volunteers and retailers responded positively to the value proposition brought by the PSC as a digital payment system. If future phases are approved by the government, they will focus on building a robust ecosystem that integrates financial institutions, regulatory bodies, legal frameworks, businesses and users into the network.
·palaugov.pw·
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
[December 15, 2023] The Ministry of Finance of Palau launched the second phase of its U.S. dollar-pegged Palau Stablecoin (PSC) pilot. The first phase ran from end-June to end-September 2023. The second phase will prioritize the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, and integration of financial institutions, legal and regulatory compliance, regulatory bodies, legal frameworks, businesses, and users for transaction security and transparency that adheres to international standards. Palau will leverage Ripple’s CBDC Platform and technical expertise. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1735660342389227656
·cointelegraph.com·
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
ECB argues digital euro won't disintermediate banks
ECB argues digital euro won't disintermediate banks
The Centre for Economic Policy Research's VoxEU published an article by Ulrich Bindseil and two other senior European Central Bank (ECB) executives, argued that that commercial bank deposits are unlikely to impacted much by the launch of a digital euro due to its design. This combines a holding limit with the reverse waterfall, which allows instant top-up of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet from the users' bank accounts. Also, merchants and other businesses cannot hold digital euro balances. According to the article, stablecoins and other innovative private sector financial products are bigger threats to bank business models. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/digital-euro-after-investigation-phase-demystifying-fears-about-bank
·ledgerinsights.com·
ECB argues digital euro won't disintermediate banks
Bank of Ghana completes cross-border trade using eCedi CBDC
Bank of Ghana completes cross-border trade using eCedi CBDC
The Bank of Ghana (BOG) confirmed the completion of the Project Digital Economy Semi-Fungible Token (DESFT), a joint project with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The first phase saw the development of the blockchain-based Universal Trusted Credentials (UTC) system that enables micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to efficiently verify authenticity of key information, such as basic credentials, licenses, certificates, and trade records across borders. In the second phase, a cross-border payment was made using UTCs, the eCedi CBDC and a Singapore dollar stablecoin, using the purpose-bound money (PBM) protocol.
·bog.gov.gh·
Bank of Ghana completes cross-border trade using eCedi CBDC
Results of the 2023 BIS survey on CBDCs and crypto
Results of the 2023 BIS survey on CBDCs and crypto

94% of the 86 central banks surveyed (between October 2023 and January 2024) by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are exploring central bank digital currency (CBDC). 54% are experimenting with proofs of concept and 31% are running a pilot. Around 30% of central banks focus on retail CBDCs only and 2% are working on wholesale CBDCs only, and it is more likely that central banks will issue a wholesale CBDC within the next six years than retail CBDC. More emerging market (EMDE) central banks are likely to issue a retail CBDC on a distributed ledger than advanced economy (AE) central banks, perhaps reflecting a willingness to leapfrog moving from legacy systems to cutting-edge technologies.

Also, this year the survey also provides insight into the use of stablecoins for payments and regulatory approaches to crypto-assets across the globe. On crypto, the survey showed that stablecoins are hardly used for payments outside the crypto ecosystem, apart from some use by niche groups for remittances and retail payments.. ore than 60% of responding jurisdictions currently have or are developing a regulatory framework for stablecoins and other crypto-assets. Most of these jurisdictions opted for or are developing bespoke regulation (48%), as the opportunities, risks and/or features of crypto-assets would not neatly fit within their existing regulatory frameworks.

·bis.org·
Results of the 2023 BIS survey on CBDCs and crypto
IMF seen as overstretched in expanding its work, including digital currency
IMF seen as overstretched in expanding its work, including digital currency
The Independent Evaluation Office of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that newer IMF policy areas, including digital money, climate change and gender issues, are leading to serious challenges, including overburdening staff. It finds that the systematic widening of the IMF’s areas of work is posing adaptation challenges, necessitating trade-offs, and overburdening staff within a context of budgetary and expertise constraints. The evaluation offered a framework for approaching these challenges that is centered on a trilemma that exposes the tension between the steady expansion of the IMF’s scope of work, its limited resources, and the need to maintain the high quality and value-added of its policy advice. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2024/06/17/The-Chairs-Summing-Up-Independent-Evaluation-Office-The-Evolving-Application-of-the-IMFs-550573
·ledgerinsights.com·
IMF seen as overstretched in expanding its work, including digital currency
Donald Trump Backs ‘Strategic Bitcoin Stockpile’
Donald Trump Backs ‘Strategic Bitcoin Stockpile’
U.S. Presidential hopeful Donald Trump announced that if elected, he would create a strategic bitcoin reserve in the United States. “It will be the policy of my administration to keep 100 percent of all bitcoin the US government currently holds or acquires in the future … as a core of the strategic national bitcoin stockpile,” he said. Right now, the U.S. government owns more than 210,000 bitcoin that were seized via illegal operations. Trump also pledged to create a framework for ensuring the safe expansion of stablecoins, and doubled down on his vow to scrap any effort to issue central bank digital currency (CBDC). He also defended the right to crypto-asset self custody and promised to fire Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler.
·wired.com·
Donald Trump Backs ‘Strategic Bitcoin Stockpile’
Paxos to Buy Finland's Membrane Finance to Gain EU Access
Paxos to Buy Finland's Membrane Finance to Gain EU Access
Stablecoin issuer Paxos will gain access to the European Union (EU), by agreeing to buy Finland-based electronic money institution (EMI) Membrane Finance. "The acquisition is subject to regulatory approval [but] upon completion of the acquisition, Paxos will be a fully licensed EMI in Finland and the EU." Membrane's digital assets are regulated by Finland's Fin-FSA and fully compliant with the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). This follows Tether's recent investment in Quantoz Payments to support the latter's launch of its EURQ and USDQ MiCA-compliant stablecoins. In July 2024, USDC and EURC issuer Circle claimed that it became MiCA compliant when it attained an EMI license from the French Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR). https://paxos.com/blog/paxos-to-acquire-finnish-e-money-institution-membrane-finance/
·coindesk.com·
Paxos to Buy Finland's Membrane Finance to Gain EU Access
Crypto firms launch Paxos stablecoin-based global network
Crypto firms launch Paxos stablecoin-based global network
A consortium of fintech and crypto-asset companies launched the Global Dollar Network based on the U.S. dollar-pegged USDG stablecoin issued out of Singapore by Paxos. Paxos claims that USDG is "substantively compliant with the upcoming Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) stablecoin framework. Anchorage Digital, Bullish, Galaxy Digital, Kraken, Nuvei, Paxos and Robinhood are the initial partners. What is unique about USDG, versus the dominant stablecoins, is that partners (financial services and blockchain firms) receive up to 100% of the revenues generated by USDG's backing assets, and earn additional revenues for minting and acceptance. https://globaldollar.com
·paxos.com·
Crypto firms launch Paxos stablecoin-based global network
Forget BRICcoin and GoldBRICs, Greenbacks Rule
Forget BRICcoin and GoldBRICs, Greenbacks Rule
A Russian plan to break the grip of the U.S. dollar through a new international payments network met a cool reception at the BRICS summit in Kazan a few days ago. Despite all of the excitable talk of new reserve currencies and gold-backed BRICSbucks, the greenback’s position is actually strengthening because of an entirely different monetary innovation: dollar-backed stablecoins. (David Birch)
·dgwbirch.substack.com·
Forget BRICcoin and GoldBRICs, Greenbacks Rule
OCBC executes intraday reverse repo using JP Morgan’s Onyx DLT
OCBC executes intraday reverse repo using JP Morgan’s Onyx DLT
Singapore’s OCBC bank executed an intraday reverse repurchase (repo) transaction on JP Morgan’s Onyx Digital Assets platform, in which it lent money to JP Morgan, receiving tokenized securities in exchange. Less than four hours later, the transaction was unwound together with interest. JP Morgan said this was the first time an external counterparty had the ability to execute reverse repos. It’s usually JP Morgan that does the cash lending to clients, taking tokenized securities in exchange. So far it has ten clients using the repo platform, which has conducted a cumulative $1.5 trillion in transactions since its launch in 2020.
·ledgerinsights.com·
OCBC executes intraday reverse repo using JP Morgan’s Onyx DLT
Circle raises fees for large near-instant USDC redemptions
Circle raises fees for large near-instant USDC redemptions
Circle increased the fees it charges for near-instant cash outs of its USDC stablecoin on the Circle Mint platform for the second time in 2024. Circle Mint enables wholesale providers such as exchanges, institutional traders, wallet providers, banks, and large financial institutions to directly redeem USDC 1:1 for USD from Circle. Circle Mint is not available to individuals. All USDC redemptions used to be free and unlimited, but in February 2024 a 0.1% fee on near-instant redemptions above $15 million was imposed on Circle Mint customers. Under the new fee schedule, Circle Mint customers processing more than $2 million net in daily redemptions will incur a fee that starts at 0.03% and increases in tranches to as much as 0.10% for redemptions above $15 million. Basic redemption, which offers a fee-free option, regardless of transaction volume, remains available to all Circle Mint customers as well, but processing can take up to two business days. https://help.circle.com/s/article/USDC-redemption-structure?language=en_US&category=Fees_and_Billing
·bloomberg.com·
Circle raises fees for large near-instant USDC redemptions
G20 Crypto-asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report
G20 Crypto-asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) published a status report on progress made in taking forward the IMF-FSB crypto-asset policy implementation roadmap. Jurisdictions have made progress in implementing the policy and regulatory responses developed by the IMF, FSB, and standard-setting bodies (SSBs). Nearly all FSB member jurisdictions have plans in place to develop new or revise their existing regulatory frameworks for crypto-assets and stablecoins, or they already have those frameworks in place. However, inconsistent implementation of the FSB Framework may hinder its effectiveness and lead to regulatory arbitrage. Cross-border crypto-asset activities that originate from offshore jurisdictions present elevated regulatory and supervisory challenges for authorities.
·fsb.org·
G20 Crypto-asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report
Risk-based Capital for Stable Value Tokens
Risk-based Capital for Stable Value Tokens
Circle published a paper that introduces Token Capital Adequacy Framework (TCAF), a risk-based capital framework designed for stable value tokens, including stablecoins, deposit tokens, and tokenized cash. TCAF assesses the capital requirements by considering both financial and non-financial risks that issuers face. Notably, TCAF quantifies the capital needed to absorb losses stemming from technological, infrastructure, and operational risks, particularly in an environment marked by rapid innovation and limited historical loss data. We apply the framework to past stress events involving stablecoins and demonstrate that TCAF is a more effective prudential tool compared to fixed-ratio or single factor capital frameworks.
·papers.ssrn.com·
Risk-based Capital for Stable Value Tokens