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Stablecoin Standard
Stablecoin Standard
"Stablecoin Standard is the industry body for stablecoin issuers globally. Our objective is to give the industry a shared voice, and engage with external stakeholders to promote the acceptance of stablecoins through education, resources, shared initiatives and the StableCheck™️ scheme. "
·stablecoinstandard.com·
Stablecoin Standard
Tether Introduces New Policy to Strengthen Ecosystem Security
Tether Introduces New Policy to Strengthen Ecosystem Security
Stablecoin issuer Tether initiated a new voluntary wallet-freezing policy designed to combat activity connected with Sanctioned persons on the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List. This adds to the Sanctions controls Tether already enforces for wallets on its platform. Tether has taken additional precautionary measures, including freezing wallets previously added to the SDN List. "The primary objective behind this approach is to proactively prevent any potential misuse of Tether tokens and enhance security measures."
·tether.to·
Tether Introduces New Policy to Strengthen Ecosystem Security
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment
S&P Global unveiled ratings for eight stablecoins. On a grading scale of one (very strong) to five (very weak) USDC, Pax Dollar (USDP) and Gemini Dollar (GUSD) scored all scored two strong), while Tether's USDT scored a four (constrained). USDT was penalized for its lack of transparency and for holding some higher risk assets. The ratings are based on an assessment of asset quality risks, including credit, market value, and custody risks, the degree of any risk mitigants like overcollateralization requirements and liquidation mechanisms, governance, legal and regulatory framework, redeemability and liquidity, technology and third-party dependencies, and track record.
·press.spglobal.com·
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is proposing revisions to various elements of the prudential standard for bank exposures to crypto-assets published in December 2022. They flesh out the criteria on the composition of the reserve assets that back stablecoins, to be eligible for inclusion in the Group 1b category of crypto-assets, and thus benefit from a preferential regulatory treatment. For example, reserve assets should be comprised of central bank reserves, short-term marketable securities guaranteed by sovereigns and central banks with high credit quality, and short-term deposits at high credit quality banks. If longer-term assets are allowed, the issuer would have to overcollateralize the stablecoin holder claims.
·bis.org·
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) published a consultation paper outlining their proposal to regulate fiat-referenced stablecoins within the region. Firms actively marketing the issuance of such stablecoins to the public in Hong Kong will be required to obtain a specific local license from the HKMA. Such issuers will have to ensure that the value of the high-quality highly-liquid reserve assets backing the stablecoins is at least equal to the par value of the stablecoins in circulation at all times, to ensure that users will be able to redeem them for fiat currency on demand. https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/insight/2023/12/20231227/
·cryptopolitan.com·
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
Tether’s Ascent: Breaking Down the Dominant Stablecoin's Growth
Tether’s Ascent: Breaking Down the Dominant Stablecoin's Growth
"In this week’s issue of Coin Metrics’ State of the Network, we delve into Tether’s remarkable ascent, exploring its primary avenues of growth, adoption, the nature of its usage and reserve holdings to gain a holistic understanding of the stablecoin juggernaut through on-chain data."
·coinmetrics.substack.com·
Tether’s Ascent: Breaking Down the Dominant Stablecoin's Growth
Public information and stablecoin runs
Public information and stablecoin runs

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper on how the promise of par convertibility by various types of stablecoins breaks down. Public information disclosure has an ambiguous effect on run risk. Transparency can lead to greater run risk when market expectations are pessimistic or when transacting in and out of the coins is easy (e.g., USDC). Conversely, transparency strengthens a stablecoin peg when priors are strong and conversion is costly. The paper doesn't say it, but presumably costly conversion strengthens the peg even if transparency is weak (e.g., as USDT was until recently)?

·bis.org·
Public information and stablecoin runs
Russia advances law to use tokenized digital assets for payments
Russia advances law to use tokenized digital assets for payments
The Russian State Duma will consider a draft law on February 27, 2024, that will legalize the use of tokenized assets for cross border payments. Russia already has a legal framework for tokenized financial assets, which it refers to as digital financial assets (DFA). These regulated assets include tokenized commodities, trade finance and other structured products. However, DFAs were explicitly not allowed to be used for payments. However, Russia is now looking for alternative ways to settle cross border transactions, in light of sanctions imposed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
·ledgerinsights.com·
Russia advances law to use tokenized digital assets for payments
Primary and Secondary Markets for Stablecoins
Primary and Secondary Markets for Stablecoins
The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) published a paper that explored the March 2023 USDC stablecoin depeg as a means to learn more about the complexities of stablecoin markets, with an emphasis on distinguishing between primary and secondary market dynamics during a stablecoin crisis. In the end, the analysis, which compared the market dynamics of the four largest stablecoins by market capitalization (USDT, USDC, BUSD and DAI), found more questions than answers, and called for additional theoretical and empirical investigation.
·federalreserve.gov·
Primary and Secondary Markets for Stablecoins
HKMA launches stablecoin issuer sandbox
HKMA launches stablecoin issuer sandbox
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) launched its stablecoin issuer sandbox. Tying in with the consultation on the legislative proposal for implementing the regulatory regime for stablecoin issuers, the HKMA wishes to leverage the sandbox arrangement to communicate supervisory expectations to parties interested in issuing fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, as well as to obtain feedback from participants on the proposed regulatory requirements. The list of participants of the sandbox arrangement will be available on the HKMA website. https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/press-releases/2022/01/20220112-3/
·hkma.gov.hk·
HKMA launches stablecoin issuer sandbox
EBA launches consultation on stablecoin redemption guidelines
EBA launches consultation on stablecoin redemption guidelines
The European Banking Authority (EBA) has initiated a consultation on the guidelines for the orderly redemption of asset-referenced or e-money tokens in the event that the issuer fails to fulfil its obligations under the Markets in Crypto assets Regulation (MiCAR). For example, the draft guideline calls for the clarification of the main principles governing the redemption and distribution plan, such as the equitable treatment of token holders, and describe the main steps for the orderly and timely implementation of the plan.
·eba.europa.eu·
EBA launches consultation on stablecoin redemption guidelines
Payment Stablecoins for Real-time Gross Settlements
Payment Stablecoins for Real-time Gross Settlements
Payment stablecoins, a type of stablecoin fully backed by high quality and liquid assets, are used proportionally less in crypto trading than fiat dollars are used in the trading of traditional assets. The adoption of digital token money such as payment stablecoins for general use in real-time gross settlement (RTGS) could potentially mitigate risks associated with concentration and liquidity in the current payment systems. Greater integration of payment stablecoins with fiat payment rails, through appropriate regulation and limited access to central bank accounts, can preserve the singleness of money and mitigate against financial stability concerns. (Gordon Liao, Circle)
·papers.ssrn.com·
Payment Stablecoins for Real-time Gross Settlements
Custodia Bank Loses Lawsuit Challenging Fed Rejection of Master Account Application
Custodia Bank Loses Lawsuit Challenging Fed Rejection of Master Account Application
A federal judge has rejected Wyoming-based Custodia Bank's argument that it is entitled to a Federal Reserve master account and membership with the Fed. Judge Scott Skavdahl, of District of Wyoming, denied Custodia's motion for judgement on, writing that federal laws do not require the nation's central bank to give every eligible depository institution access to its master account system, nor did the provided evidence suggest that the Federal Reserve Board of Governors influence a regional branch of the Fed to deny its application for an account. Custodia is now "reviewing the Court’s decision and all of [its] options, including appeal".
·coindesk.com·
Custodia Bank Loses Lawsuit Challenging Fed Rejection of Master Account Application
Ripple to launch USD-backed stablecoin on Ethereum and XRP Ledger
Ripple to launch USD-backed stablecoin on Ethereum and XRP Ledger
Ripple plans to launch a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar across the Ethereum and XRP Ledger blockchains. They will be fully backed by U.S. dollar deposits, short-term U.S. government treasuries, and “other cash equivalents. Ripple will provide monthly attestations of its holdings that back the stablecoin, which will be audited by a third-party accounting firm. It is expected to be available later this year, subject to applicable regulatory approval.
·ripple.com·
Ripple to launch USD-backed stablecoin on Ethereum and XRP Ledger
Stablecoins: regulatory responses to their promise of stability
Stablecoins: regulatory responses to their promise of stability
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper that assesses the evolving regulatory landscape for issuers of single fiat-pegged stablecoins. It compares regulatory frameworks issued by 11 authorities in seven jurisdictions to identify emerging trends and commonalities in their respective frameworks. It finds that many regulatory approaches have similar key requirements, but there are relevant differences in regulatory regimes. For example, in-scope stablecoin definitions vary significantly across regulations, and there are notable differences in the specifics of the regulatory treatment of reserves, and in relation to segregation and custody.
·bis.org·
Stablecoins: regulatory responses to their promise of stability
Common Knowledge Theory of Stablecoins
Common Knowledge Theory of Stablecoins
"We propose a new theory of stablecoins based on common knowledge. We contrast this with the ‘better money’ theory of stablecoins, which emphasises marginal improvements over the standard origin of money theory as: medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value."
·papers.ssrn.com·
Common Knowledge Theory of Stablecoins
Tether Tokens (USD₮ and XAU₮) Launch on The Open Network (TON)
Tether Tokens (USD₮ and XAU₮) Launch on The Open Network (TON)

Tether launches USDT on TON Network, Telegram Wallet Tether's US dollar-pegged USDT and gold-pegged XAUT tokens have launched on The Open Network (TON), facilitating peer-to-peer (P2P) cross-border payments via Telegram’s Wallet app among over 900 million global users. TON is a blockchain network that Telegram started to develop in 2018, but they open-sourced it in 2020 after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged the firm with violating federal securities laws.

·tether.io·
Tether Tokens (USD₮ and XAU₮) Launch on The Open Network (TON)
Stablecoins and national security: Learning the lessons of Eurodollars
Stablecoins and national security: Learning the lessons of Eurodollars
The Brookings Institute published a paper by Timothy Massad, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) , on how blockchain-based stablecoins could undermine the global financial system plumbing that has been exploited by U.S. authorities to protect national security interests (e.g., by implementing sanctions). He discusses various regulatory and legislative options, and finds them either insufficient or disrespecting reasonable privacy expectations. Mr. Massad suggests that, at minimum, stablecoin issuers should be required to engage in enhanced monitoring of blockchains for suspicious transactions and consider when the issuer must “freeze” stablecoins.
·brookings.edu·
Stablecoins and national security: Learning the lessons of Eurodollars
BIS Innovation Hub Project Pyxtrial request for quotation
BIS Innovation Hub Project Pyxtrial request for quotation
In February 2023, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub published its 2023 workplan that included Project Pyxtrial, aimed at building a stablecoins monitoring platform to ensure that the backing assets at least match the stablecoin issuance. That was the last I heard of it, but I just came across a request for quotation (RFQ) that was published in August 2023 for “visionary partners with outstanding experience and technological capabilities to join [the London Centre] to design and build prototypes of the data reporting pipeline. The RFQ was supposed to have closed in September 2023 and the work started in October.
·bis.org·
BIS Innovation Hub Project Pyxtrial request for quotation
More than 90% of stablecoin transactions aren’t from real users
More than 90% of stablecoin transactions aren’t from real users
More than 90% of stablecoin transactions aren’t coming from genuine users, according to VISA and Allium Labs. Their new metric strips out transactions initiated by bots and large-scale traders to isolate those made by real people. Out of about $2.2 trillion in total transactions in April 2024, just $149 billion originated from “organic” payments activity. https://visaonchainanalytics.com/
·bloomberg.com·
More than 90% of stablecoin transactions aren’t from real users
PayPal’s new stablecoin on Solana will offer ‘confidential transfers’
PayPal’s new stablecoin on Solana will offer ‘confidential transfers’
PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin, which previously had only been available on Ethereum, has been deployed on Solana which offers “confidential transfers” as an optional feature. When enabled, it would allow merchants to provide confidentiality for transaction amounts to their consumers while maintaining visibility for regulatory purposes. According to PayPal, it chose the Solana blockchain for its high speeds with extremely low costs. https://solana.com/news/pyusd-paypal-solana-developer https://newsroom.paypal-corp.com/2024-05-29-PayPal-USD-Stablecoin-Now-Available-on-Solana-Blockchain,-Providing-Faster,-Cheaper-Transactions-for-Consumers
·cointelegraph.com·
PayPal’s new stablecoin on Solana will offer ‘confidential transfers’
Tether launches USD-pegged gold-backed Alloy stablecoin
Tether launches USD-pegged gold-backed Alloy stablecoin
Tether is launched Alloy (aUSD₮), a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar overcollateralized by Tether Gold (XAU₮). Users can mint aUSD₮ by depositing XAU₮ as collateral through a process managed by Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. The aUSD₮ smart contract ensures transparency by keeping track of all collateral and minted tokens, using price oracles to constantly evaluate the Mint to Value (MTV) ratio.
·tether.io·
Tether launches USD-pegged gold-backed Alloy stablecoin
Circle is First Global Stablecoin Issuer to Comply with MiCA
Circle is First Global Stablecoin Issuer to Comply with MiCA
Circle, the issuer of USDC and EURC, has become the first global stablecoin issuer to achieve compliance with the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulatory framework. This was enabled by the company’s attainment of an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license (’agrément en qualité d'établissement de monnaie électronique) from the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR). Of the top 10 stablecoins by market capitalization, only USDC is currently MiCA-compliant.
·circle.com·
Circle is First Global Stablecoin Issuer to Comply with MiCA
Paxos approved to issue stablecoins in Singapore
Paxos approved to issue stablecoins in Singapore
Paxos received full approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for its Singapore entity to offer digital payment token services as a Major Payments Institution. The approval enables Paxos to issue stablecoins in line with MAS’s upcoming stablecoin framework. With the approval, Singapore becomes the third market, alongside the United States and United Arab Emirates, that Paxos and its related entities are authorized to issue stablecoins. Paxos has selected DBS Bank, Southeast Asia’s largest bank by assets, as its primary banking partner for cash management and custody of stablecoin reserves.
·paxos.com·
Paxos approved to issue stablecoins in Singapore
SocGen Forge awarded e-money license for EURCV stablecoin
SocGen Forge awarded e-money license for EURCV stablecoin
Societe Generale – Forge was awarded an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license by France’s Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR), making its EURCV stablecoin compliant with the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations that came into force on June 30, 2024. To date there hasn’t been a huge amount of EURCV activity. The current EURCV balance is €11.1 million, with one wallet holding a €10.3 million balance and Bitstamp just under €600,000. https://www.sgforge.com/stablecoin-elevation/
·ledgerinsights.com·
SocGen Forge awarded e-money license for EURCV stablecoin
The facts about MiCA stablecoin caps
The facts about MiCA stablecoin caps
The EU is saying if you want to use stablecoins to buy crypto and do DeFi stuff, have at it. But if you want to use stablecoins to pay for goods and services like your coffee or your rent, then you need to use Euro (or other EU currency) stablecoins. The limits are really about monetary sovereignty.
·ledgerinsights.com·
The facts about MiCA stablecoin caps
MiCAR's Influence on Stablecoins: Industry Insights and Implications
MiCAR's Influence on Stablecoins: Industry Insights and Implications
The Digital Euro Association (DEA) published a paper that dissects the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and its transformative impact on the stablecoin landscape. It explores the diverse regulatory approaches to stablecoins across major jurisdictions and how MiCAR might serve as a model for global regulation. The paper discusses the potential market opportunities MiCAR offers for stablecoin issuers, including enhanced consumer trust, clearer regulatory guidance, and increased access to the European market. Also, it covers the significant challenges stablecoin issuers face under MiCAR, from stringent compliance requirements to operational and technological strains, and how these hurdles might impact smaller issuers and market dynamics.
·blog.digital-euro-association.de·
MiCAR's Influence on Stablecoins: Industry Insights and Implications
What stablecoins can learn from history's currency pegs
What stablecoins can learn from history's currency pegs
The challenges faced by stablecoins are not entirely new – a deep dive into 334 historical currency pegs – when a country's central bank or government fixes the exchange rate for its currency – since 1800 reveals valuable lessons. Our analysis of this unique dataset covering more than 300 currency pegs since 1800 found that only 14% of currency pegs survived, with the median lifespan of failed or discontinued pegs ranging from 8-10 years. Among the remaining 51%, 30% were stopped, 6% joined the euro system and only 14% survived. Successful pegs were more often found in smaller, autocratic nations or oil-exporting economies with robust financial backing.
·weforum.org·
What stablecoins can learn from history's currency pegs
Basel Committee publishes final disclosure framework for banks' cryptoasset exposures and targeted amendments to its cryptoasset standard
Basel Committee publishes final disclosure framework for banks' cryptoasset exposures and targeted amendments to its cryptoasset standard
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published its final disclosure framework for banks' crypto-asset exposures and targeted amendments to its crypto-asset standard published in December 2022. The disclosure framework includes a set of standardized tables and templates covering banks' crypto-asset exposures to enhance information availability and support market discipline. The targeted amendments include clarified criteria for stablecoins to receive a preferential regulatory treatment. https://www.ledgerinsights.com/basel-crypto-rules-receive-minor-updates-no-permissionless-blockchain-changes/
·bis.org·
Basel Committee publishes final disclosure framework for banks' cryptoasset exposures and targeted amendments to its cryptoasset standard