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Shelling Out: The Origins of Money | Nick Szabo
Shelling Out: The Origins of Money | Nick Szabo
"The precursors of money, along with language, enabled early modern humans to solve problems of cooperation that other animals cannot – including problems of reciprocal altruism, kin altruism, and the mitigation of aggression. These precursors shared with non-fiat currencies very specific characteristics – they were not merely symbolic or decorative objects."
·nakamotoinstitute.org·
Shelling Out: The Origins of Money | Nick Szabo
How the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is digitizing its dollar
How the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is digitizing its dollar
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank plans to launch a pilot in 2020 of a blockchain-based digital version of the Eastern Caribbean dollar. This marks the first time that a central bank will have issued digital legal tender using the blockchain.
·paymentssource.com·
How the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is digitizing its dollar
Motivations and prospects for central bank digital currency
Motivations and prospects for central bank digital currency
So far, most central banks remain a long way from issuing CBDC of any kind. But given that technology has been progressing fast in the settlement and payment areas, as well as DLT, it is possible central banks may increase their interest in retail and wholesale CBDC proposals based on DLT and consider actual implementation seriously in the near future.
·centralbanking.com·
Motivations and prospects for central bank digital currency
Chinese Central Bank Fines Five Businesses in Beijing for Refusal to Accept Cash Payments
Chinese Central Bank Fines Five Businesses in Beijing for Refusal to Accept Cash Payments
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) is ensuring that Chinese businesses continue to accept cash despite the rapid spread of mobile payments throughout the country’s economy. On 23 April PBOC announced that it had fined five companies in Beijing for refusal to accept cash payments.
·chinabankingnews.com·
Chinese Central Bank Fines Five Businesses in Beijing for Refusal to Accept Cash Payments
The Riksbank proposes a review of the concept of legal tender
The Riksbank proposes a review of the concept of legal tender
The Riksbank proposes that a committee be tasked with reviewing the concept of legal tender and role of central bank money in a digitalised economy, and the role and responsibility of both the state and the private sector on the payment market.
·riksbank.se·
The Riksbank proposes a review of the concept of legal tender
Enabling Deep Negative Rates to Fight Recessions: A Guide
Enabling Deep Negative Rates to Fight Recessions: A Guide
The central message of this IMF paper is that with readily available tools a central bank can enable deep negative rates whenever needed—thus maintaining the power of monetary policy in the future to end recessions within a short time.
·imf.org·
Enabling Deep Negative Rates to Fight Recessions: A Guide
Thai Central Bank Builds Blockchain Solution for Digital Currency Project
Thai Central Bank Builds Blockchain Solution for Digital Currency Project
The Bank of Thailand prototype solution will enable the central bank to settle interbank transactions using a wholesale central bank digital currency among its eight commercial bank partners on the R3 on Corda blockchain platform. https://www.bot.or.th/content/dam/bot/documents/en/news-and-media/news-pdf/2019/n0562e.pdf
·coindesk.com·
Thai Central Bank Builds Blockchain Solution for Digital Currency Project
Iocash B2B e-money platform
Iocash B2B e-money platform
IoCash is a B2B platform that enables companies and their users to work with fiat money on blockchain. Using the ethereum blockchain capabilities, and plugging into the traditional monetary system, we are making it possible for the real world to work with this amazing technology and its capabilities. Our clients can define and implement businesses and money based rules natively.
·io.cash·
Iocash B2B e-money platform
Digital Renminbi: A Fiat Coin to Make M0 Great Again
Digital Renminbi: A Fiat Coin to Make M0 Great Again
Contrary to what many think, China does not oppose blockchain technology. Rather, it takes issue with bitcoin and other privately issued cryptocurrencies, which it fears may facilitate financial fraud and capital flight. The PBOC has in fact had an initiative for issuing a blockchain-based digital renminbi since 2014. The project has already generated 71 patents and has initiated a trial operation for an interbank digital check and billing platform.
·coindesk.com·
Digital Renminbi: A Fiat Coin to Make M0 Great Again
Bundesbank sees dangers in digital central bank money
Bundesbank sees dangers in digital central bank money
Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann warned that widespread use of CBDC could have serious consequences. He said easy access to digital money could exacerbate bank runs in times of crises, leading to a faster collapse of lenders, and that even in good times it would fundamentally change the business model of banks.
·reuters.com·
Bundesbank sees dangers in digital central bank money
Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking
Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking
This Bank of Canada paper shows that when banks have no market power, issuing a deposit-like CBDC would would shift deposits away from the banking system, reducing bank lending. Otherwise, issuing a deposit-like CBDC with a proper interest rate would encourage banks to pay higher interest or offer better services to keep their customers, attracting more deposits and extending more loans. In fact, the CBDC would serve as an outside option for households, thus limiting banks’ market power, and improve the efficiency of bank intermediation.
·bankofcanada.ca·
Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking