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"Real SDR Currency Board" by Warren Coats
"Real SDR Currency Board" by Warren Coats
"An enhanced special drawing right (SDR), valued by a basket of goods, would provide the global currency and reserve asset the global economy craves. This paper proposes linking the value of the International Monetary Fund’s SDR and national currencies that fix their exchange rates to the SDR to a representative basket of widely traded goods. The new “real SDR” would be issued and redeemed passively according to “Currency Board” rules in exchange for financial assets with the same market value as the basket. National currencies and/or an international reserve currency with the same value (i.e. fixed to a common unit of account) would lower the cost of trading by reducing transaction and information costs and exchange rate risk and would thus increase world trade and improve the efficiency of international resource allocation. A system anchored to a goods basket would not have the shortcomings that afflict the gold standard-gold's fluctuating relative value. The indirect redeemability rule, issuing and redeeming real SDRs for financial assets of equivalent value would avoid the shortcoming that makes multi-good commodity standards very costly—¬the need to maintain large reserves of all of the commodities in the basket. The innovative idea of indirect redeemability, discussed by Yeager, Greenfield, and others, keeps the quantity of SDRs equal to the amount demanded when its value is given by the valuation basket, without the need for the monetary authority to warehouse the goods in the basket."
·works.bepress.com·
"Real SDR Currency Board" by Warren Coats
Moneyness: Some thoughts about the resilience of decentralized stablecoins
Moneyness: Some thoughts about the resilience of decentralized stablecoins
"If a decentralized blockchain protocol is worried about being shut down by the authorities, how can it defend itself? A recent discussion surrounding MakerDAO explores this question. MakerDAO (or just Maker) issues the Dai stablecoin, of which there are around $7 billion in circulation. Rune Christensen, the founder of Maker, sees a precedent for a clampdown on Maker in the US Treasury's recent sanctions on Tornado Cash, a mixer. He worries that the authorities may try to shut down Maker by seizing its assets, specifically its real-world assets, or "RWA." To counter this threat, Christensen suggests that Maker turtle into what he calls phoenix stance:"
·jpkoning.blogspot.com·
Moneyness: Some thoughts about the resilience of decentralized stablecoins
Central Bank Digital Currency - nChain
Central Bank Digital Currency - nChain
nChain works with central banks to explore the drivers behind Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and the role blockchain plays in delivering an optimal design. Our approach to CDBC delivers the purest form of digital cash and, by using a highly scalable public ledger, we can offer new economic tools to support central banks even further.
·nchain.com·
Central Bank Digital Currency - nChain
Central Bank Of Nigeria Announces ENaira's Integration With NIBSS
Central Bank Of Nigeria Announces ENaira's Integration With NIBSS
The Nigerian Central Bank (CBN) has declared the eNaira to be completely implemented into the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) Customers can now transfer money from their eNaira wallet to any Nigerian bank account of their choice thanks to the integration with NIBBS Instant Payments (NIP), the country's main payment system. NIP is a virtual real-time Inter-Bank payment method based on account numbers. https://twitter.com/cenbank/status/1564226139761131523
·blockbuild.africa·
Central Bank Of Nigeria Announces ENaira's Integration With NIBSS
A Conversation On CBDCs, With Jamiel Sheikh, Of CBDC Think Tank
A Conversation On CBDCs, With Jamiel Sheikh, Of CBDC Think Tank
Forbes published an interview focused on central bank digital currency (CBDC) with Jamiel Sheikh , CEO of the CBDC Think Tank (CBDCTT). The CBDCTT delivers education, the CBDC Summit in Washington D.C in collaboration with the IMF,  and is expanding into advisory with a number of key clients and central banks.  A key interview takeaway for me was the stressing of the importance of central banks building internal CBDC competencies instead of relying on vendors.
·forbes.com·
A Conversation On CBDCs, With Jamiel Sheikh, Of CBDC Think Tank
CBDC Services — Chavanette Advisors
CBDC Services — Chavanette Advisors
"Chavanette has teamed up with GFT to provide banks with a full service offering covering CBDC preparedness and integration. Chavanette will support you at every stage. We take inputs from central banks and upstream CBDC service providers, so we can advise our clients on how to integrate the latest developments. Chavanette and GFT can manage your CBDC integration projects and provide full support during and after launch."
·chavanette.com·
CBDC Services — Chavanette Advisors
G.R.E.E.N CBDC Powered By EMTECH
G.R.E.E.N CBDC Powered By EMTECH
EMTECH announced today the G.R.E.E.N. CBDC Framework to assist central banks in unlocking unprecedented value when deploying a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
·greencbdc.com·
G.R.E.E.N CBDC Powered By EMTECH
The Digital Dollar Project Launches CBDC Technical Sandbox Program
The Digital Dollar Project Launches CBDC Technical Sandbox Program
The Digital Dollar Project (DPP) announced today the launch of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) Technical Sandbox Program. It will serve as a collaborative space for the DDP participants and financial service providers, offering a neutral environment for the evaluation of technological, business, and policy approaches to CBDCs. Program participants will examine real-world technology, explore potential implications to business strategies and operations, and experiment to uncover possible use-case specific solutions. It is is slated to begin in early October with the inaugural cohort focused on cross-border payments.
·prnewswire.com·
The Digital Dollar Project Launches CBDC Technical Sandbox Program
Central Bank Digital Currency Competition and the Impossible Trinity
Central Bank Digital Currency Competition and the Impossible Trinity
"In the two-country model in Benigno, Schilling & Uhlig (2022), the usage of a privately-issued crypto-asset as a global means of payment leads to the enforced synchronization of nominal interest rates, and hence to a loss of monetary policy autonomy. This paper shows that the same result obtains in a world in which central banks issue digital currencies (CBDC) to be used abroad. In that case, shock transmission is symmetric, whereas it is asymmetric if only one country issues international CBDC or crypto-assets are tied to one currency (stablecoin)."
·papers.ssrn.com·
Central Bank Digital Currency Competition and the Impossible Trinity
Banco Central do Brasil publishes list of projects selected for LIFT 2022
Banco Central do Brasil publishes list of projects selected for LIFT 2022
The Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) announced the short list of eight projects selected in the 2022 Laboratory of Financial and Technological (LIFT). One of them is a proposal to convert a stablecoin on the Celo blockchain into Real Digital, studying the interoperability between the public blockchain that runs on the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) and the central bank digital currency (CBDC), in addition to the possible interoperability with Pix.
·bcb.gov.br·
Banco Central do Brasil publishes list of projects selected for LIFT 2022
CBN approves rewards scheme for merchants, users of eNaira
CBN approves rewards scheme for merchants, users of eNaira
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reportedly approved a reward scheme for users of the eNaira, including merchants. This includes providing merchants with the required promotional materials, subsidising the current Merchant Service Charge by 50% and activation of a nationwide sensitization which early business adopters of eNaira can leverage on to market its wider adoption.
·businessday.ng·
CBN approves rewards scheme for merchants, users of eNaira
Federal Reserve Board updates FedNow Service timing to mid-2023
Federal Reserve Board updates FedNow Service timing to mid-2023
The Federal Reserve Banks have narrowed the timing of the FedNow Service launch to mid-year 2023, specifically targeting a production rollout of the service in the May to July timeframe. This further defines the previously communicated 2023 launch window for the anticipated instant payments service and comes as the FedNow Pilot Program prepares to enter technical testing for the service starting in September.
·federalreserve.gov·
Federal Reserve Board updates FedNow Service timing to mid-2023
FIS is latest payments firm to launch CBDC Lab
FIS is latest payments firm to launch CBDC Lab
FIS, the banking sector solution provider, announced plans to help central banks to launch central bank digital currencies (CBDC) through its CBDC Virtual Lab, which is in collaboration with digital payments startup M10 Networks.
·ledgerinsights.com·
FIS is latest payments firm to launch CBDC Lab
Cash, COVID-19 and the Prospects for a Canadian Digital Dollar
Cash, COVID-19 and the Prospects for a Canadian Digital Dollar
The Bank of Canada published a paper that provides an analysis of cash trends in Canada before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It finds that cash demand has been strong pre-pandemic and increased sharply during the pandemic. While cash use fell initially due to the decreased number of in-person shopping opportunities, it recovered as containment measures eased. The paper concludes that the long-term trend away from cash use as a method of payment could lead to a decline of merchant acceptance over time and erode the broader demand for cash more generally, which could warrant the Bank of Canada issuing a digital dollar.
·bankofcanada.ca·
Cash, COVID-19 and the Prospects for a Canadian Digital Dollar
Indonesian central bank provides update on CBDC plans
Indonesian central bank provides update on CBDC plans
Perry Warjiyo, the Governor of the Bank Indonesia (BI), provided an update on the central banks's CBDC plans. It sounds like the BI is leaning towards a distributed ledger technology (DLT) based platform, but it is undecided as to whther it will be a retail or wholesale digital currency. Building in interoperability will be important to open up the possibility of cross-border payments, particularly in the ASEAN+5 region, where there is already cooperation with Thailand and Malaysia through the support for the implementation of QR Cross Border and Local Currency Settlement (LCS).
·bot.or.th·
Indonesian central bank provides update on CBDC plans
China's Digital Yuan App Can Now Link to Users' Bank Accounts
China's Digital Yuan App Can Now Link to Users' Bank Accounts
The digital yuan payment app reportedly can now be linked to bank accounts to ensure that funds in users' e-CNY wallets never run dry. The app can automatically draw amounts from a linked account at a commercial bank when the e-CNY wallet's balance is not enough. Users also have the option not to link the app to a bank account.
·yicaiglobal.com·
China's Digital Yuan App Can Now Link to Users' Bank Accounts
China Introduces Digital Yuan Payments in Ningbo Subway, Guangzhou Buses
China Introduces Digital Yuan Payments in Ningbo Subway, Guangzhou Buses
Ningbo Rail Transit, the operator of the subway system in the city of Ningbo in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang, has reportedly launched payments in digital yuan at 125 stations. Also, bus riders in Guangzhou will be able to buy tickets with digital yuan. They will be able to use their e-CNY wallets on 10 bus lines.
·news.bitcoin.com·
China Introduces Digital Yuan Payments in Ningbo Subway, Guangzhou Buses
Reserve Bank Australia says a live CBDC likely to be wholesale
Reserve Bank Australia says a live CBDC likely to be wholesale
Members of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Payment Systems Board discussed the increasing interest in central bank digital currency (CBDC) internationally and in Australia. Many see an increased likelihood of issuing some form of CBDC in the future, especially to support wholesale transactions.
·rba.gov.au·
Reserve Bank Australia says a live CBDC likely to be wholesale
Africa’s first central bank e-currency is yet to have recurring users
Africa’s first central bank e-currency is yet to have recurring users
Nigeria’s central bank believes its digital currency, the eNaira, has scored wins in the ten months since it was launched last October. The app has been downloaded 840,000 times, nearly a third of those converting to active wallets. But, the news should be taken with a healthy dose of skepticism as at an average of 1.35 transactions per active wallet, the eNaira has not convinced its users to do a lot with it. At N22,000 ($52), the currency’s average transaction value is way behind the regular naira: in 2021, Nigeria’s financial sector processed electronic payments at an average of N720,000 ($1,700) per transaction.
·qz.com·
Africa’s first central bank e-currency is yet to have recurring users
Banco de la República estudia crear una moneda digital en Colombia
Banco de la República estudia crear una moneda digital en Colombia
The Governor of Colombia's Banco de la República, Leonardo Villar, reportedly confirmed that the central bank is evaluating the possibility of issuing central banks digital currency (CBDC). No details were provided. [Read more at El Colombiano] A few days ago, Luis Carlos Reyes, head of Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN), the country's tax authority, reportedly said that the government was planning to issue a digital currency to curb tax evasion. It's not clear whether these two stories are related.
·elcolombiano.com·
Banco de la República estudia crear una moneda digital en Colombia
Minutes of the July 2022 Bank of England CBDC Engagement Forum
Minutes of the July 2022 Bank of England CBDC Engagement Forum
A Member of the Forum presented on potential business models for Payment Interface Providers (PIPs) in a CBDC ecosystem. The presentation set out that PIPs would likely undertake activities suggested in the Bank's 2020 Discussion Paper on CBDC such as onboarding clients, conducting KYC (Know Your Costumer) and AML (Anti Money Laundering) checks, authenticating users and providing consumer protection and overlay services, among others. The presentation then laid out a set of costs that such a PIP would likely incur in offering those services. A second Member presented a view on how the private sector could collaborate with policymakers to deliver on some of the G7 Principles on CBDC (published in October 2021).
·bankofengland.co.uk·
Minutes of the July 2022 Bank of England CBDC Engagement Forum
No Negative Rates, Less Need for Cash: Euros Return to the ECB
No Negative Rates, Less Need for Cash: Euros Return to the ECB
Demand for euro banknotes dwindled after the European Central Bank concluded an eight-year experiment with negative interest rates, suggesting households, businesses and banks are dissolving cash piles created to circumvent deposit charges. Banknotes in circulation started falling in the week through July 22, when policy makers raised rates. Since then, notes worth 16.8 billion euros ($17.1 billion) have left the system -- the biggest drop since early 2020.
·bloomberg.com·
No Negative Rates, Less Need for Cash: Euros Return to the ECB
FedNow is a better alternative to a CBDC, Federal Reserve governor says
FedNow is a better alternative to a CBDC, Federal Reserve governor says
Many of the challenges that Fedcoin fans say the central bank digital currency (CBDC) will solve will be addressed by the upcoming FedNow payment service, according to US Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman. “FedNow will… allow consumers and businesses to make payments conveniently, in real time, on any day, and with immediate availability of funds for receivers. Our assessment of these benefits has not changed even as we consider whether a CBDC might fit into the future U.S. money and payments landscape… Completing and implementing FedNow is a high priority, and we expect it to be available by mid-2023.”
·federalreserve.gov·
FedNow is a better alternative to a CBDC, Federal Reserve governor says
Huobi explains what went wrong with HUSD after stablecoin is back on track
Huobi explains what went wrong with HUSD after stablecoin is back on track
The fully reserve-backed HUSD stablecoin lost its peg on August 18, 2022, trading as low as $0.82, although it regained the $1.00 peg the next day. According to the HUSD team, the depeg was caused by a decision to close market maker accounts in some regions to comply with regulations. The time difference in banking hours had created a gap that led to a liquidity problem, leading to HUSD falling from its peg.
·cointelegraph.com·
Huobi explains what went wrong with HUSD after stablecoin is back on track
New Auditor for Stablecoin Issuer Tether Confirms Slashing of Commercial Paper Holdings
New Auditor for Stablecoin Issuer Tether Confirms Slashing of Commercial Paper Holdings
BDO Italia has reaffirmed stablecoin issuer Tether's consolidated reserves report that showed a 58% quarterly decline in commercial paper holdings to $8.5 billion as of June 30. Tether also confirmed its expectation that commercial papers will be down to $200 million by the end of August and zero before the end of the year.
·coindesk.com·
New Auditor for Stablecoin Issuer Tether Confirms Slashing of Commercial Paper Holdings
Guaranteeing freedom of payment choice: access to cash in the euro area
Guaranteeing freedom of payment choice: access to cash in the euro area
The European Central Bank (ECB) published a paper about the Eurosystem’s commitment to the principle that every individual in the euro area should be able to decide how to make day-to-day payments, regardless of their individual payment preference, geographical location or technological savviness. On the basis of the ECB’s most recent data, despite the gradual decline in cash transactions, cash is the most popular payment instrument among euro area citizens for day-to-day transactions at the point of sale or person-to-person payments. In addition, cash is used for savings and liquidity, especially in times of crisis or uncertainty.
·ecb.europa.eu·
Guaranteeing freedom of payment choice: access to cash in the euro area