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Digital Turkish Lira Phase One Evaluation Report
Digital Turkish Lira Phase One Evaluation Report
The Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (CBRT) published an English version of the report on the first phase of its digital Turkish lira testing (originally published in Turkish in December 2023). The project started in 2020 with a proof-of-concept (POC) that tested the applicability of various distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) to the digital currency. The study was successfully completed and followed by the establishment of the Digital Turkish Lira Collaboration Platform with the participation of technology stakeholders. The first phase of the project focused on retail payments and involved the preparation of the technical work environment, the design and development of the digital currency system, the integration of a prototype digital identity system, the creation of a digital wallet application, and the simulation and testing of different scenarios for the issuance, distribution, online payment/transfer and redemption of the digital currency. The first phase also included pilot tests in selected locations to measure the system performance and user experience. The tests were successfully completed in the first half of 2023 and the first phase was finalized. The findings of the first phase will inform the next phases, which will involve more extensive pilot tests and the expansion of the collaboration platform with new participants.
·tcmb.gov.tr·
Digital Turkish Lira Phase One Evaluation Report
Cambodia’s central bank and UnionPay International launch cross-border QR code payment
Cambodia’s central bank and UnionPay International launch cross-border QR code payment
The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) and UnionPay launched cross-border QR code payments between the NBC’s Bakong and UnionPay’s global payments platform. UnionPay cardholders will be able to use their UnionPay-enabled wallets to scan Bakong KHQR codes to complete payment transactions at merchants in Cambodia, and by early 2024, Cambodian residents will be able to use their Bakong wallet to make payments at UnionPay QR code accepting merchants in China and globally.
·nbc.gov.kh·
Cambodia’s central bank and UnionPay International launch cross-border QR code payment
Bakong's adoption rate surges as Cambodia strikes more partnership deals
Bakong's adoption rate surges as Cambodia strikes more partnership deals
The National Bank of Cambodia’s (NBC's) Bakong online banking and mobile payments app has seen its adoption levels surpass 10 million accounts (about 60% of Cambodia’s population. Bakong allows Cambodians to transfer and receive digital funds using their smartphones without traditional bank accounts. The NBC has also established cross-border payment connectivity with Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, and signed MOUs with the Central Bank of Solomon Islands, the Reserve Bank of Fiji, and the National Bank of Rwanda, to expand the reach of Bakong to these countries. In addition, the NBC has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, to facilitate QR code-based payments between Cambodia and Japan.
·coingeek.com·
Bakong's adoption rate surges as Cambodia strikes more partnership deals
China unveils digital yuan wallet machine for foreign passport holders
China unveils digital yuan wallet machine for foreign passport holders
China has launched its first automated digital yuan wallet-opening machine for holders of overseas passports, Hong Kong and Macau ID cards, and other identity verification documents. The machine allows users to exchange foreign currency banknotes for digital yuan on an automatically opened hard wallet. Existing digital yuan wallet holders can also use the machine to make overseas cash-powered top-ups. Visitors to China had been able to buy digital yuan with overseas payment cards via the central bank’s official CBDC mobile app. https://www.21jingji.com/article/20231225/herald/c19cc78b8ec4fd1155889907f7efcdd3.html
·cryptonews.com·
China unveils digital yuan wallet machine for foreign passport holders
China mandates CBDC wallets for game coin trading
China mandates CBDC wallets for game coin trading
China's National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) introduced new draft regulations for online video games, zeroing in on players’ spending amid a broader crackdown on the sector. Among the proposed rules was a requirement that game coin trading services use real-name digital yuan wallets. Furthermore, services that allow players to exchange game coins for fiat would be banned. https://www.nppa.gov.cn/xxfb/tzgs/202312/t20231221_823187.html
·finbold.com·
China mandates CBDC wallets for game coin trading
Bank of England and HM Treasury form CBDC Academic Advisory Group
Bank of England and HM Treasury form CBDC Academic Advisory Group
The Bank of England (BOE) and HM Treasury (HMT) formed a central bank digital currency (CBDC) Academic Advisory Group (AAG) of experts from a range of disciplines related to the BOE/HMT work on the digital pound. The AAG will serve as a platform for knowledge exchange and research collaboration during the design phase, and will include academics from a range of disciplines including monetary policy, finance, competition economics, industrial organization, behavioral science, law, innovation theory, marketing, and business.
·bankofengland.co.uk·
Bank of England and HM Treasury form CBDC Academic Advisory Group
Costa Rica's central bank sees no immediate need for CBDC
Costa Rica's central bank sees no immediate need for CBDC
[August 6, 2021] Banco Central de Costa Rica (BCCR) has been studying the topic of central bank digital currency (CBDC) in depth and, for the moment, does not consider it necessary to launch one. The reason is that the main objectives of doing so (financial inclusion and provision of secure, agile and low-cost digital payments) have been achieved in the country, thanks to the successful Sistema Nacional de Pagos Electrónicos (SINPE). This platforms has reduced transaction costs and increased efficiency, safety, and reliability. In other words, through SINPE, Costa Rica already has a digital colon. In any case, if there comes a time when it is necessary to launch a CBDC, the BCCR will have the technological infrastructure base on which it was developed, through the Central Direct online services platform.
·bccr.fi.cr·
Costa Rica's central bank sees no immediate need for CBDC
BoB considers introducing a ‘digital pula’
BoB considers introducing a ‘digital pula’
[June 17, 2022] The Bank of Botswana (BoB) is studying the possibility of introducing a digital currency and says a unit is in place assessing the impact on the bank’s mandate and functions, as well as prospective responses. The assessment is looking at the impact of a digital currency on price and financial stability, monetary policy transmission, regulation and oversight of the financial and payments system as well as promotion of financial sector development.
·mmegi.bw·
BoB considers introducing a ‘digital pula’
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) published a consultation paper outlining their proposal to regulate fiat-referenced stablecoins within the region. Firms actively marketing the issuance of such stablecoins to the public in Hong Kong will be required to obtain a specific local license from the HKMA. Such issuers will have to ensure that the value of the high-quality highly-liquid reserve assets backing the stablecoins is at least equal to the par value of the stablecoins in circulation at all times, to ensure that users will be able to redeem them for fiat currency on demand. https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/insight/2023/12/20231227/
·cryptopolitan.com·
Hong Kong proposes licensing for fiat-referenced stablecoins
ECCB DCash 2.0 CBDC request for vendor information
ECCB DCash 2.0 CBDC request for vendor information
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) issued a Request for Vendor Information (RFVI) seeking input from vendors to shape the discovery process for the commercial deployment of its DCash retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) technology solution. In particular, the ECCB is seeking input from vendors that have "developed a retail CBDC solution or core components of such a solution which is deployment-ready". Upon evaluation of responses vendors may be invited to further participate in a subsequent request for proposals (RFP) exercise. The ECCB, working with technology partner Bitt, has been piloting the DCash across its eight-member island countries since 2021, so this announcement comes as a surprise.
·eccb-centralbank.org·
ECCB DCash 2.0 CBDC request for vendor information
Micropayment Systems for Migrant Workers
Micropayment Systems for Migrant Workers
"This paper by Craig Wright proposes implementing a micropayment system to facilitate remittances for migrant workers moving from Central and South America to the United States. Traditional remittance methods often involve high transaction fees that significantly decrease the value of money sent to families in workers’ home countries. The proposed system addresses this inefficiency and fosters a more equitable economic landscape."
·craigwright.net·
Micropayment Systems for Migrant Workers
IMF and World Bank Approach to Cross-Border Payments Technical Assistance
IMF and World Bank Approach to Cross-Border Payments Technical Assistance
The IMF and World Bank published a paper that outlines their multi-year strategy to provide technical assistance (TA) to help member countries meet the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments. A stocktaking exercise shows that their TA supports the Roadmap’s three interconnected priority themes: (i) payment system interoperability and extension, (ii) legal, regulatory, and supervisory frameworks, and (iii) cross-border data exchange and message standards. Going forward, the TA will focus on access to payment systems, extending and aligning operating hours, interlinking of payment systems (especially fast payment systems), promoting the access to and use of digital ID and data exchange across borders, ISO 20022 message standards harmonization, and the application of Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) rules.
·imf.org·
IMF and World Bank Approach to Cross-Border Payments Technical Assistance
EMTECH completes Ghana CBDC hackathon on public DLT
EMTECH completes Ghana CBDC hackathon on public DLT
The Bank of Ghana concluded its first central bank digital currency (CBDC) hackathon. The event involved ten teams developing eCedi solutions deployed on Hedera’s public DLT, using EMTECH’s Beyond Cash digital currency solution. KPMG participated as a service provider on a pro bono basis, establishing the competition criteria and supervising the event. The hackathon participants included developers, banks and fintechs. https://www.bog.gov.gh/speeches/governors-opening-remarks-at-ecedi-hackathon-awards-dinner/
·ledgerinsights.com·
EMTECH completes Ghana CBDC hackathon on public DLT
Norges Bank Aims to Be Set for Digital Currency Verdict in 2025
Norges Bank Aims to Be Set for Digital Currency Verdict in 2025
Norges Bank plans to prepare a recommendation by end-2025 on whether a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) should be introduced in Norway and in what form. The just-completed fourth phase consisted of experimental testing of technical solutions, analysis of scenarios for the payment system, evaluation of consequences for liquidity management and monetary policy and a review of the legislative changes necessary to permit the introduction of a CBDC. The fifth and final phase will analyse the possibilities afforded by, and the impact of, introducing a retail CBDC and test candidate solutions, and also research new forms of settlement in central bank money that can facilitate innovation in the financial system (e.g., wholesale CBDC). Norges Bank also published a research paper CBDC-related paper on potential effects of a CBDC on liquidity and monetary policy. https://www.norges-bank.no/en/news-events/news-publications/Reports/Norges-Bank-Papers/2023/memo-22023-dsp-rapport-fase-4/
·norges-bank.no·
Norges Bank Aims to Be Set for Digital Currency Verdict in 2025
LG CNS to develop CBDC system for Korean tokenized deposits
LG CNS to develop CBDC system for Korean tokenized deposits
The Bank of Korea (BOK) announced the award of a contract to LG CNS to develop and test wholesale CBDC systems. One of the tests involves banks issuing tokenized deposits and using a wholesale CBDC for interbank settlement. The other will use wholesale CBDC for securities settlement using distributed ledger technology (DLT) platforms. https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/bbs/P0000559/view.do?nttId=10081177&menuNo=200690
·ledgerinsights.com·
LG CNS to develop CBDC system for Korean tokenized deposits
Central Bank of Armenia sees no need to hurry in introduction of digital dram
Central Bank of Armenia sees no need to hurry in introduction of digital dram
The Central Bank of Armenia reportedly has been holding internal discussions on the introduction of digital dram that are expected to intensify early next year. The central bank's Chairman said that "we are not in a hurry to introduce digital drams, but certain resources will be invested in opportunities for issuing our own electronic money".
·armbanks.am·
Central Bank of Armenia sees no need to hurry in introduction of digital dram
Australia's new central bank chief backs wholesale CBDC over retail
Australia's new central bank chief backs wholesale CBDC over retail
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor, Michele Bullock, expressed support for a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) over a retail version, pointing to the successes gleaned from recent case studies. She cited the use cases in cattle auctions but is “still not convinced on the retail CBDC side". Instead, the RBA will continue to investigate using CBDCs to settle tokenized asset transactions "for a much more efficient and safer settlement process". https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2023/sp-gov-2023-12-12-q-and-a-transcript.html
·coingeek.com·
Australia's new central bank chief backs wholesale CBDC over retail
CBDC Suite – Adhara
CBDC Suite – Adhara
Adhara’s CBDC Suite brings together the key components needed for a Central Bank to model and manage being a direct issuer of their currency on their own distributed domestic network provides end-to-end tools for managing direct issuance, transfers, limits, value dates, bank onboarding and modelling RTGS connections. Benefits to participants include reduced settlement risk, new liquidity options, increased traceability and transparency and simplified reporting and compliance. Ability for Commercial Banks to connect from day one (via DC Commander), helping Treasuries manage intraday funding and the orchestration of settlement flows for new domestic digital platforms.
·adhara.io·
CBDC Suite – Adhara
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
[December 15, 2023] The Ministry of Finance of Palau launched the second phase of its U.S. dollar-pegged Palau Stablecoin (PSC) pilot. The first phase ran from end-June to end-September 2023. The second phase will prioritize the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, and integration of financial institutions, legal and regulatory compliance, regulatory bodies, legal frameworks, businesses, and users for transaction security and transparency that adheres to international standards. Palau will leverage Ripple’s CBDC Platform and technical expertise. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1735660342389227656
·cointelegraph.com·
Palau advances CBDC with Ripple in phase 2 of PSC program launch
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
[December 7, 2023] The Republic of Palau Ministry of Finance (MOF) published the results of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) proof-of-concept (POC) in which 168 government employee volunteers and three selected retailers tested the platform from June 30 to September 30, 2023. Ripple provided the underlying technology. After being paid in PSCs, retailers were then free to request a redemption of the PSC received for Fiat USD from the MOF custody funds. Both volunteers and retailers responded positively to the value proposition brought by the PSC as a digital payment system. If future phases are approved by the government, they will focus on building a robust ecosystem that integrates financial institutions, regulatory bodies, legal frameworks, businesses and users into the network.
·palaugov.pw·
Republic of Palau stablecoin program: Phase 1
Bank Of China Completes First Cross-Border Digital Yuan Commodities Trade
Bank Of China Completes First Cross-Border Digital Yuan Commodities Trade
"The Bank of China has opened the path for companies to settle their cross-border payments using the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan. The Hong Kong branch of the bank, the second-largest financial institution in the region, has achieved a milestone in serving as an intermediary for the settlement of a $3.4 million bulk commodity payment between Baosteel group, a steel and iron powerhouse, and Bao-trans Enterprises, a manufacturer of premium steel products." https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/2/258740/BOCHK-makes-first-eCNY-cross-border-deal Later in the month, the Bank of China used digital yuan to complete a $14 million precious metal settlement with the Shanghai Gold Exchange. https://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202312-5166462.htm
·news.bitcoin.com·
Bank Of China Completes First Cross-Border Digital Yuan Commodities Trade
Results of the National Bank of Kazakhstan's first digital tenge pilot phase
Results of the National Bank of Kazakhstan's first digital tenge pilot phase
The National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) published an update on its digital tenge project. It includes the high-level architecture of the platform, scenarios where digital tenge is making an impact, and the preliminary results of the pilot launched in November 2023. The white paper also lays out the project's plans for 2024 and 2025, including expanding the platform's functionality and enhance the coverage of use cases. All of this is presented in great detail, making the NBK, in my view, an icon of central bank transparency. https://cointelegraph.com/news/kazakhstan-central-bank-reviews-digital-tenge-pilot-successes-next-steps
·nationalbank.kz·
Results of the National Bank of Kazakhstan's first digital tenge pilot phase
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
"We develop a two-country New Keynesian model with endogenous currency substitution and financial frictions to examine the impact on a small developing economy of a stablecoin issued in a large foreign economy. The stablecoin provides households in the domestic economy with liquidity services and an additional hedge against domestic inflation. Its introduction amplifies currency substitution, reducing bank intermediation and weakening monetary policy transmission, worsening the impacts of recessionary shocks and increasing banking sector stress. Capital controls raise stablecoin adoption as a means of circumvention, increasing exposure to spillovers from foreign shocks. Unlike a domestic CBDC, a ban on stablecoin payments can alleviate these effects."
·imf.org·
Macro-Financial Impacts of Foreign Digital Money
The macroeconomic implications of central bank digital currencies
The macroeconomic implications of central bank digital currencies
The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and the European Central Bank (ECB) hosted a joint conference that brought together academics and policy makers to discuss theoretical and practical aspects of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Relying on a combination of research presentations, keynote speeches and panel discussions, it was aimed at advancing the understanding of the potential benefits and costs of CBDCs from a macroeconomic and policy perspective. Lots of interesting downloadable papers!
·ecb.europa.eu·
The macroeconomic implications of central bank digital currencies
Exploring new technologies for wholesale central bank money settlement
Exploring new technologies for wholesale central bank money settlement
The European Central Bank (ECB) is calling for expressions of interest from financial market stakeholders to take part in trials with central bank money settlement and in experiments with mock settlement in a test environment. The trials and experiments will be conducted with three Eurosystem solutions enabling wholesale financial transactions recorded on distributed ledger technology (DLT) platforms to be settled in central bank money in the T2 real-time gross settlement system (RTGS) operated by the Eurosystem.
·ecb.europa.eu·
Exploring new technologies for wholesale central bank money settlement
Fnality launches DLT wholesale payment system in United Kingdom
Fnality launches DLT wholesale payment system in United Kingdom
London-based Fnality, launched its distributed ledger technology (DLT) based Sterling Fnality Payment System (£FnPS). This digital financial market infrastructure (FMI) and regulated payment system leverage an Omnibus Account held by £FnPS in the Bank of England real-time gross settlement (RTGS) service. The intent is to scale it up to create a seamless global liquidity management ecosystem for payment, payment versus payment (PvP), and delivery versus payment (DvP) transactions in both wholesale financial markets and emerging tokenized asset markets. This is arguably a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) based platform, or at least a synthetic CBDC one, although I'm waiting for more architectural detail to make that determination.
·fnality.org·
Fnality launches DLT wholesale payment system in United Kingdom
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is proposing revisions to various elements of the prudential standard for bank exposures to crypto-assets published in December 2022. They flesh out the criteria on the composition of the reserve assets that back stablecoins, to be eligible for inclusion in the Group 1b category of crypto-assets, and thus benefit from a preferential regulatory treatment. For example, reserve assets should be comprised of central bank reserves, short-term marketable securities guaranteed by sovereigns and central banks with high credit quality, and short-term deposits at high credit quality banks. If longer-term assets are allowed, the issuer would have to overcollateralize the stablecoin holder claims.
·bis.org·
Basel Committee consults on bank stablecoin exposure standards
JCB, IDEMIA extend offline digital currency pilot
JCB, IDEMIA extend offline digital currency pilot
Japanese card payments network JCB, identity firm IDEMIA and Malaysia’s Soft Space are exploring offline digital currency functionality. A first phase of the project demonstrated connectivity between existing card and payment infrastructures, and a potential [central bank?] digital currency, showing that current point of sale solutions don’t need adaptation. The new phase will test using mobile wallets to transfer digital currency between them without an internet connection using near field communications (NFC). Another scenario will test the offline use of stored value payment cards that transfer digital currency via mobile phones using NFC to transfer funds. https://www.idemia.com/press-release/jcb-idemia-and-soft-space-launch-jcbdc-phase-2-pilot-trial-cbdc-offline-p2p-payments-2023-12-13
·ledgerinsights.com·
JCB, IDEMIA extend offline digital currency pilot
Report of the Japan Ministry of Finance Expert Panel on CBDC
Report of the Japan Ministry of Finance Expert Panel on CBDC
Japan's Ministry of Finance (MOF) has published an English translation of the Report of the Expert Panel on CBDC. The Panel asks MOF to coordinate with relevant ministries and Bank of Japan (BOJ) on design, and to clearly explain the rationale behind CBDC to the public. The Panel also recommends that the government and BOJ maintain their commitment to supplying cash as long as there is demand from the public, and it found no strong reason for offline functions to be introduced at the outset considering risks of double spending and counterfeiting. Also, remuneration is not recommended for the time being as it could undermine the convertibility with cash at par.
·mof.go.jp·
Report of the Japan Ministry of Finance Expert Panel on CBDC
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment
S&P Global unveiled ratings for eight stablecoins. On a grading scale of one (very strong) to five (very weak) USDC, Pax Dollar (USDP) and Gemini Dollar (GUSD) scored all scored two strong), while Tether's USDT scored a four (constrained). USDT was penalized for its lack of transparency and for holding some higher risk assets. The ratings are based on an assessment of asset quality risks, including credit, market value, and custody risks, the degree of any risk mitigants like overcollateralization requirements and liquidation mechanisms, governance, legal and regulatory framework, redeemability and liquidity, technology and third-party dependencies, and track record.
·press.spglobal.com·
S&P Global Ratings Launches Stablecoin Stability Assessment