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Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
Fernando Navarrete, the rapporteur responsible for shepherding the digital euro legislation through the European Parliament, posted the likely milestones. The report proposal is scheduled for publication during the last week of October 2025, and presented to the Committee on Economy and Monetary Affairs (ECON) on November 5/6. December 12 will be the deadline for submitting amendments that ECON will debate on January 28/29, 2026. That will be followed by negotiation meetings between political groups from January to April 2026, and then (provisionally) an ECON vote in May 2026. That will be followed by negotiations between the European Parliament, Council (of European Union finance ministers), and Commission to converge on a final, unified legislative framework for the digital euro. [Source: LinkedIn]
·linkedin.com·
Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)

CoinTelegraph reposts that stablecoin adoption among Africans in cities like Nairobi and Lagos is driven in part by the steep costs of traditional financial services. Sending remittances through banks or money transfer operators averages around 8.45% in Sub-Saharan Africa, making it one of the world’s most expensive corridors. In contrast, digital-first platforms that leverage stablecoins have reduced typical fees to about 4% or even less, making transactions significantly cheaper, especially for the $200-$1,000 transfers that sustain families and small businesses. By offering lower costs, faster settlement, and protection from local currency volatility, stablecoins are transforming daily financial life and making payments, savings, and trade more affordable and practical for millions—though users must still navigate risks around regulation and security as the ecosystem evolves. [Source: CoinTelegraph]

·cointelegraph.com·
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Cloudflare launched NET Dollar, a USD-backed stablecoin designed to facilitate instant, secure, and global payments, enabling pay-per-use, microtransactions, and fractional payments. The initiative aims to modernize online financial rails to support autonomous agents, developers, and creators, fostering an open and sustainable Internet economy that benefits from automated, programmatic transactions and fairly compensates content sources. Cloudflare is also contributing to open standards in agent payments, enhancing trust and interoperability across the evolving digital landscape. [Source: Cloudflare]
·cloudflare.com·
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Stripe announced new products to help businesses take advantage of AI and stablecoins. One was a platform, Open Issuance, that enables businesses to launch and manage their own stablecoins with just a few lines of code, thanks to Stripe’s acquisition of Bridge, a stablecoin infrastructure company. By offering direct minting and burning of coins and the ability to customize reserve compositions between cash and treasuries (managed by partners like BlackRock and Fidelity, with liquidity via Lead Bank), Open Issuance removes the operational and regulatory hurdles of launching a proprietary stablecoin. Coins created through the platform are fully interoperable, with low-cost conversion tools, allowing businesses to capture rewards from stablecoin origination and use these to incentivize customers. The first stablecoins on the platform include CASH (by Phantom), mUSD (for Metamask), and USDH (by Hyperliquid). [Source: Stripe]
·stripe.com·
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)

According to an article in the Guardian, despite significant digital payment innovation in some regions, cash remains the dominant form of transaction across many African countries, driven by persistent trust issues, currency volatility, and limited point-of-sale adoption of cards and mobile money. The article highlights how merchants and consumers still favor cash due to practical challenges and skepticism about digital systems. The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (Papss), recently launched under the African Continental Free Trade Area, aims to transform cross-border payments by enabling instant, low-fee transfers in local currencies and promoting financial sovereignty. However, Papss faces hurdles including infrastructure gaps, regulatory alignment with central banks, and competition from established global networks. If successful, Papss could become a game-changer for small businesses—streamlining trade and making payments as easy as texting, but wide adoption will depend on overcoming existing barriers and coordinating with national initiatives. [Source: The Guardian]

·theguardian.com·
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance

According to CashEssentials, CashTech is emerging as a transformative force bridging physical cash and digital finance, reflecting a new wave of innovation from fintechs and traditional banks. Recent examples include Revolut’s rollout of branded ATMs in Spain and Lloyds Bank’s collaboration with PayPoint, enabling cash deposits at thousands of UK retail locations, which together make cash more accessible and secure in today's digital-oriented financial landscape. The sector’s advancements—like apps allowing cash access via QR codes, SMS-based welfare disbursements, charity coins, online-to-cash payment systems, and virtual ATM networks—demonstrate how technology can strengthen financial inclusion, modernize cash handling, and integrate physical and digital payment options. Driven by regulation, consumer demand, and the need for equitable payment infrastructure, CashTech is shaping a future where both cash and digital money coexist.

·cashessentials.org·
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) published an an article on the enduring and unique role of physical cash during four major crises—COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the 2025 Iberian blackout, and the Greek sovereign debt crisis. It highlights how, despite a trend towards digitized payments, cash circulation surges dramatically during periods of acute uncertainty, infrastructural failure, or financial turmoil. In each crisis, people and institutions turned to cash as a reliable, tangible, and offline store of value and means of payment, underscoring its irreplaceable function when digital systems faltered or confidence was shaken. These episodes reveal that cash is not just a transactional relic, but a critical contingency instrument and societal insurance that boosts resilience, ensures preparedness, and provides psychological reassurance. The findings argue for public policy that protects and maintains broad access to cash, viewing it as a pillar of crisis management and economic stability, rather than simply as a payment alternative in an increasingly digital world. [Source: ECB]
·ecb.europa.eu·
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
Deutsche Börse Group and Circle have announced a collaboration to integrate Circle’s EURC and USDC stablecoins into Deutsche Börse’s market infrastructure, beginning with listing and trading on Deutsche Börse’s digital exchange (360T/3DX) and institutional crypto services, and leveraging their post-trade infrastructure for custody solutions. This initiative aims to reduce settlement risk, lower costs, and streamline trading, settlement, and custody for banks and asset managers. Both organizations see this as a step toward transforming European financial markets with efficient, secure, regulated digital asset and stablecoin ecosystems, bridging traditional and digital finance for broader market access and efficiency. [Source: Circle]
·circle.com·
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
VISA is launching a stablecoin prefunding pilot through Visa Direct, aimed at upgrading cross-border business payments. By allowing banks, remittance companies, and financial institutions to pre-fund payouts using stablecoins instead of traditional fiat, VISA intends to streamline and accelerate global money movement. This approach helps businesses unlock liquidity (no longer requiring large fiat pre-funding), provides modern treasury flexibility with near-instant settlement, and offers predictability by minimizing currency volatility. The pilot, active with select partners, will expand in 2026. [Source: VISA]
·investor.visa.com·
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)

OMFIF published an article that argues that much of the ongoing criticism of stablecoins is based on persistent misconceptions rather than evidence, especially in light of the recent GENIUS Act in the US, which provides a clear legal framework for stablecoins. It rebuts the conflation of stablecoins with unstable financial products by pointing out that, like government money market funds during crises, regulated stablecoins are fully backed and resilient. The critique that stablecoins undermine the “singleness of money” is challenged by noting that even bank deposits only maintain their supposed uniformity through government intervention, whereas regulated stablecoins rely on strict reserve and insolvency protections. Finally, claims of stablecoins being primarily used for illicit activity are debunked with data showing crime-related crypto use is a tiny fraction of total transactions, especially compared to traditional finance. The article concludes that unlocking stablecoins’ potential requires clear-headed analysis and learning the right lessons from history, not ideological resistance or outdated fears. [Source: OMFIF]

·omfif.org·
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
Independent Retail Europe (IRE), part of the Merchant Payments Coalition Europe, urged European policymakers to ensure the digital euro is designed to benefit merchants as well as consumers. The coalition argues for a simple, uniform transaction fee capped at 4 cents, allowing merchants to incentivize adoption and keep payment costs low, and for digital euro transactions to be accessible both online and offline without added complexity. They recommend prioritizing in-store and e-commerce payments over person-to-person use, enabling merchants to hold and use digital euros for supplier payments, and building a single, standardized European payments infrastructure to foster competition and integration. The statement emphasizes that the digital euro's potential for innovation, cost reduction, and resilience depends on transparent, inclusive, and merchant-focused legislative and technical decisions. [Source: IRE]
·independentretaileurope.eu·
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)

UK Finance is launching a collaborative industry pilot to deliver live transactions using tokenized sterling deposits (GBTD). Building on lessons from the U.K. Regulated Liability Network (RLN) project, the pilot will test three use cases—person-to-person (P2P) online marketplace payments, remortgaging, and digital asset settlement—running until mid-2026. Major banks including Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest, Nationwide, and Santander are participating with support from Quant, EY, and Linklaters. The initiative aims to improve payment efficiency, fraud reduction, and settlement transparency, positioning the United Kingdom as a leader in programmable digital money and supporting broader government innovation goals such as the National Payments Vision. The platform will be interoperable across digital payment systems, and UK Finance will keep stakeholders updated through events and webinars. [Source: UK Finance] https://www.ukfinance.org.uk/policy-and-guidance/reports-and-publications/rln-reports-2024 https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/payment-and-settlement/the-national-payments-vision

·ukfinance.org.uk·
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde and European Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis reached an agreement on the next steps for the digital euro, at a meeting of European Union (EU) finance ministers (the "European Council") on September 18-19, 2025. Dombrovskis noted that, while progress has been slow but steady over the past two years, there is now increased urgency to resolve open issues and reach political consensus. He noted that a political agreement on the institutional framework for setting holding limits had been reached, ensuring that both the Council and the ECB have a role, which injects fresh momentum toward reaching a common approach by end-2025. Paschal Donohoe, the President of the Eurogroup of Eurozone finance ministers, confirmed that ongoing legal drafting will continue under the Council Presidency, with further presentations to ministers expected. [Source: European Commission and European Council] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/09/19/remarks-by-paschal-donohoe-following-the-eurogroup-meeting-of-19-september-2025/

·ec.europa.eu·
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) officially launched the e-CNY International Operation Center in Shanghai, introducing three key business platforms: the Cross-Border Digital Payment Platform, the Blockchain Service Platform, and the Digital Asset Platform. This initiative aims to bolster cross-border connectivity and showcase Shanghai's role as an international financial center. The center, managed by the Digital Currency Institute of the PBOC, is tasked with building and operating infrastructure supporting e-CNY's international use and fostering digital financial innovation. [Source: PBOC]
·pbc.gov.cn·
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)
Digital Euro Innovation Platform Outcome Report: Pioneers and Visionaries Workstreams (ECB)
Digital Euro Innovation Platform Outcome Report: Pioneers and Visionaries Workstreams (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) published a report on the digital euro innovation platform, established in October 2024 to foster collaboration with diverse stakeholders. The platform included “pioneers” (focused on technical trials) and “visionaries” (exploring long-term innovation). Visionaries proposed features such as integrated electronic receipts, pay-on-delivery systems, AI-powered wallets, and inclusive payment interfaces, emphasizing privacy and accessibility. Pioneers verified the technical feasibility of conditional payments, demonstrating how reservation-of-funds infrastructure could unlock advances in e-commerce, transport, public services, and business payments. Due to broad engagement and interest, the ECB will initiate a second round of experimentation in early 2026 to maximize further innovation and collaboration. [Source: ECB]
·ecb.europa.eu·
Digital Euro Innovation Platform Outcome Report: Pioneers and Visionaries Workstreams (ECB)
The Money Dialogues: The Meaning of Money, Innovation, and Stability (IMF)
The Money Dialogues: The Meaning of Money, Innovation, and Stability (IMF)
The IMF's Finance & Development published an article by Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli on the risk of stablecoin fragmentation that makes direct exchange costly or cumbersome. While solutions such as interoperability mechanisms or even central bank-supported standards are suggested, the article highlights that without concerted efforts for compatibility and regulatory coherence, fragmentation could hinder the benefits of innovation—complicating transactions, fragmenting liquidity, and potentially concentrating power on dominant networks or coins. The article also suggests that if stablecoin issuers had access to central bank reserves, even if only for intra-day settlement, interoperability would be ensured. As a quid pro quo the issuer could have to submit to additional central bank oversight. [Source: IMF]
·imf.org·
The Money Dialogues: The Meaning of Money, Innovation, and Stability (IMF)
CFTC Launches Tokenized Collateral and Stablecoins Initiative (CFTC)
CFTC Launches Tokenized Collateral and Stablecoins Initiative (CFTC)
The U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has launched an initiative to allow tokenized collateral—including stablecoins—to be used in U.S. derivatives markets, citing the need for modernization and greater market efficiency. Industry leaders from Circle, Coinbase, Ripple, Tether, and Crypto.com publicly support the move, emphasizing how regulated stablecoins could enhance liquidity, reduce risks, and strengthen U.S. global leadership in financial innovation. The CFTC is inviting stakeholders and the public to submit feedback by October 20, 2025, as it prepares to implement new pilot programs and regulatory updates in line with recommendations from the President’s Working Group and its own Global Markets Advisory Committee. [Source: CFTC]
·cftc.gov·
CFTC Launches Tokenized Collateral and Stablecoins Initiative (CFTC)
Digital Euro May Be Rolled Out in Mid-2029, ECB’s Cipollone Says (Bloomberg)
Digital Euro May Be Rolled Out in Mid-2029, ECB’s Cipollone Says (Bloomberg)
The digital euro could be launched by mid-2029, according to ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone, speaking at a Bloomberg Future of Finance event. A recent agreement among euro-area finance chiefs on customer holding limits has accelerated the project’s momentum, but the initiative’s progress now depends on the European Parliament passing required legislation. Cipollone suggests that the Parliament’s formal position may be ready by early May 2026, with broader agreement among EU member states likely by year-end. [Source: Bloomberg]
·bloomberg.com·
Digital Euro May Be Rolled Out in Mid-2029, ECB’s Cipollone Says (Bloomberg)
Stablecoins and the Future of Money: Economic Principles and Policy Implications (IMK)
Stablecoins and the Future of Money: Economic Principles and Policy Implications (IMK)
The Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung (IMK) published a paper by Peter Bofinger that argues for the integration of national payment systems across European Union (EU) member states as a means of strengthening European payment sovereignty and resilience, particularly in the face of risks posed by foreign-currency stablecoins—most notably those denominated in USD. The rationale is that by unifying fragmented domestic payment infrastructures, the EU can achieve faster, cheaper, and more seamless cross-border transactions for both consumers and businesses, reducing dependence on non-EU payment schemes and lessening the appeal of private stablecoins for euro area payments. This integration would build on the existing Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) and extend its ease and efficiency, allowing instant, interoperable euro payments at scale. [Source: IMK]
·imk-boeckler.de·
Stablecoins and the Future of Money: Economic Principles and Policy Implications (IMK)
Toyota, Yamaha, BYD Accept USDT in Bolivia (CoinTelegraph)
Toyota, Yamaha, BYD Accept USDT in Bolivia (CoinTelegraph)
In Bolivia, major dealerships including Toyota, Yamaha, and BYD have begun accepting Tether (USDT) stablecoin payments amid a steep decline in the country’s US dollar reserves and ongoing currency concerns. This shift follows the recent lifting of Bolivia’s ban on crypto use, with businesses and consumers turning to stablecoins for local and international transactions due to the scarcity of dollars and fears over potential boliviano devaluation. The move is supported by crypto services like BitGo and is part of a larger trend toward stablecoin adoption, with some everyday goods now priced in USDT and a “stablecoin circular economy” emerging among importers. [CoinTelegraph]
·cointelegraph.com·
Toyota, Yamaha, BYD Accept USDT in Bolivia (CoinTelegraph)
Pakistan Begins Trial of National Digital Currency (LCCI)
Pakistan Begins Trial of National Digital Currency (LCCI)
Accoording to Lahore Commercial Companies Index (LCCI) the State Bank of Pakistan has reportedly started trials of its central bank digital currency (CBDC). It will accessed via a mobile wallet app, allowing users to make instant payments with QR codes, register using their national identity card, transfer funds through phone numbers, and pay government fees directly. The initiative is designed to enhance regulatory oversight, and reduce fraud risks. [Source: LCCI]
·lcci.pk·
Pakistan Begins Trial of National Digital Currency (LCCI)
The digital euro has enraged half of Brussels
The digital euro has enraged half of Brussels
Politico published an article about how the European Central Bank (ECB) push for a digital euro is provoking controversy across Brussels, especially among banks and right-leaning politicians. The legislative process, led by skeptical European Union (EU) lawmaker Fernando Navarrete, is mired in political debate: privacy advocates demand strong safeguards, some governments insist on offline use. Another ongoing debate is whether banks should be paid for distributing digital euros and ensuring their payment rails accept and profit from digital euro transactions. Also the lEuropean Parliament will have to work with the Council of the European Union, which represents member countries whose ministers are being lobbied by their respective banking industries. The final legislative framework likely won’t be ready before May 2026, so practical rollout is unlikely before 2028. [Source: Politico]
·politico.eu·
The digital euro has enraged half of Brussels
Wholesale Central Bank Money in the Context of Technological Innovation (BIS)
Wholesale Central Bank Money in the Context of Technological Innovation (BIS)
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a report, produced by a group of seven major central banks, that examines the implications of technological innovation—especially distributed ledger technology (DLT) and tokenization—for wholesale central bank money (CBM) and settlement systems. The report finds that while wholesale CBM has existed for decades in the form of reserves, “wholesale CBM tokens” represent a new technical form enabling programmability and composability, but their fundamental economic function remains unchanged. The report lays out options and trade-offs for central banks, including whether to support private settlement solutions, enhance existing systems, or build new infrastructures—potentially with integration of multiple assets/tokens. While technological advances like DLT could improve efficiency, interoperability, and resilience, the report stresses that choices will differ by jurisdiction and caution is needed to avoid liquidity fragmentation, loss of central bank oversight, and inefficient duplication. Ultimately, central banks must balance innovation, risk management, and policy objectives when considering whether and how to make central bank money available for the settlement of tokenized wholesale transactions, with international cooperation seen as important for navigating trade-offs and possible next steps. [Source: BIS]
·bis.org·
Wholesale Central Bank Money in the Context of Technological Innovation (BIS)
Making Change—Accelerating Payments Innovation (Bank of Canada)
Making Change—Accelerating Payments Innovation (Bank of Canada)

A speech by Ron Morrow, Bank of Canada Executive Director of Payments, Supervision and Oversight, highlights Canada’s need to accelerate payments innovation, noting the country lags behind peers in adopting new technologies, supporting new entrants, and providing faster, cheaper payment options. While cryptocurrency use for payments remains limited due to volatility, stablecoins are gaining traction, especially for cross-border transfers, but require robust regulation to ensure safety. The Bank of Canada emphasizes the importance of balancing speed with security, referencing recent regulatory steps like the Retail Payment Activities Act, which gives the Bank new oversight of payment service providers (PSPs). The speech calls for federal-provincial cooperation, faster rollout of real-time payments (RTR), advancement in open banking, and maintaining consumer trust, positioning the Bank as both a regulator and facilitator for future innovation in payments. [Source: Bank of Canada]

·bankofcanada.ca·
Making Change—Accelerating Payments Innovation (Bank of Canada)
Central Bank Money as a Catalyst for Fungibility: The Case of Stablecoins (ECB)
Central Bank Money as a Catalyst for Fungibility: The Case of Stablecoins (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) published a paper that explores conditions under which stablecoins can be considered as fungible as traditional bank deposits. The paper argues that true fungibility relies on three conditions: settlement finality, interoperability with mainstream payment systems, and seamless convertibility into central bank money. It argues that tokenized funds and off-chain collateralized stablecoins may achieve fungibility when supported by robust governance and regulation, and on-chain collateralized stablecoins can too, provided their collateral is reliably convertible into higher-tier money (e.g., central bank money). In contrast, algorithmic stablecoins lack these structural assurances and cannot be regarded as fungible means of payment. [Source: ECB]
·ecb.europa.eu·
Central Bank Money as a Catalyst for Fungibility: The Case of Stablecoins (ECB)
Deposit Token Makes Blockchain-Based Payments Fit for the Future (SBA)
Deposit Token Makes Blockchain-Based Payments Fit for the Future (SBA)
The Swiss Bankers Association (SBA), collaborating with PostFinance, Sygnum Bank, and UBS, piloted a blockchain-based deposit token enabling programmable and compliant payments across Swiss banks. The proof of concept demonstrated secure peer-to-peer and escrow-style asset transfers, with settlement executed through traditional bank infrastructure and full compliance checks. Legally, the deposit token acts as a standardized instruction, not a new form of money, ensuring regulatory alignment as no claims are transferred on-chain. Built on a shared Ethereum smart contract, the system proved technically feasible and compliant but remains dependent on off-chain banking systems and is not fully blockchain-native. The report advocates for future development toward on-chain “native” tokens, direct links with central bank or real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems, and enhanced identity and privacy features to support a scalable and interoperable digital cash ecosystem in Switzerland. [Source: SBA]
·swissbanking.ch·
Deposit Token Makes Blockchain-Based Payments Fit for the Future (SBA)
PayPal to Integrate BTC, ETH, PYSD in P2P Payment Push (CoinTelegraph)
PayPal to Integrate BTC, ETH, PYSD in P2P Payment Push (CoinTelegraph)
PayPal launched "PayPal Links" which lets users easily send or request money via personalized, one-time links that can be shared in any conversation or app. PayPal will soon allow users to send crypto-assets through its peer-to-peer (P2P) platform to PayPal, Venmo, and compatible global digital wallets. The update emphasizes user privacy (no U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 1099-K reporting on personal Venmo/PayPal transfers) and instant fund delivery, aiming to make sending money as easy as texting. This move comes alongside PayPal's broader push for global wallet interoperability via the new PayPal World platform, designed to tie billions of wallets together and further scale its payments ecosystem. [Source: https://newsroom.paypal-corp.com/2025-09-15-PayPal-Ushers-in-a-New-Era-of-Peer-to-Peer-Payments,-Reimagining-How-Money-Moves-to-Anyone,-Anywhere]
·cointelegraph.com·
PayPal to Integrate BTC, ETH, PYSD in P2P Payment Push (CoinTelegraph)
Situating Stablecoins in the Payments Landscape (Nic Carter)
Situating Stablecoins in the Payments Landscape (Nic Carter)
Nic Carter posted a paper that explains how stablecoins fit into the broader payments landscape, arguing that they function as a kind of “digital cash” distinct from both traditional banking systems and fintech apps. He describes stablecoins as tokenized representations of fiat currency—especially dollars—circulating on public blockchains, offering self-custodial holding, instant push payments, permissionless access, and programmability. Unlike conventional systems, stablecoins are global, open-loop, and allow both retail and institutional use on a flat architecture (no imposed hierarchy). The article draws strong parallels between stablecoins and physical cash in terms of privacy and bearer status, but notes key differences: stablecoins are scalable, programmable, and can be frozen remotely by issuers in certain circumstances. Carter uses charts and taxonomies to illustrate that stablecoins are unique—a “platypus of payments”—and cannot be precisely mapped to legacy systems like credit cards, wire transfers, or remittance services, filling a gap for a globally accessible, digitally native, private-payment method. [Source: Nic Carter]
·murmurationstwo.substack.com·
Situating Stablecoins in the Payments Landscape (Nic Carter)
Rejecting the Banks’ Deposit Erosion Myth (Coinbase)
Rejecting the Banks’ Deposit Erosion Myth (Coinbase)
Coinbase published an article that argues that claims about stablecoins draining bank deposits and undermining lending are exaggerated and misleading. It states that there’s no solid evidence of stablecoin-induced deposit flight and that most usage of stablecoins is for payments rather than saving, meaning new stablecoins don’t pull dollars directly from banks. The article contends this narrative is fueled by banks seeking to protect their $187 billion annual payments fee revenue and maintain control over a dated, expensive payment ecosystem. The piece suggests that banks are not lacking deposits (noting the $3.3T parked as reserves at the Fed), and if they truly needed funds for lending, they would offer higher rates. [Source: Coinbase]
·coinbase.com·
Rejecting the Banks’ Deposit Erosion Myth (Coinbase)