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Stablecoins as a euphemism for full-reserve banking
Stablecoins as a euphemism for full-reserve banking
In a world where fully-reserved digital stablecoins reign supreme banks would have to pre-fund (by liquidating assets first), increasing the relative amount of liquid cash float the whole system needs to operate. The cash float being what it is (mostly government-debt backed), that amounts to even greater sums of guaranteed funding for the government instead of the private sector. That inevitably crowds out private investment simply because of who controls go-to “potential claims” on the economy.
·ftalphaville.ft.com·
Stablecoins as a euphemism for full-reserve banking
MakerDAO Launches Multi-Collateral Dai, Coinbase Support Coming Soon
MakerDAO Launches Multi-Collateral Dai, Coinbase Support Coming Soon
The MakerDAO project launches its upgraded multi-collateral Dai stablecoin today. To the relief of many, it will not include traditional assets as accepted forms of collateral just yet. Cryptocurrency Exchange, Coinbase, has already announced support for the upgraded token from 2nd December.
·bitcoinist.com·
MakerDAO Launches Multi-Collateral Dai, Coinbase Support Coming Soon
Crypto backed by crypto: Dai seeks to change 'stablecoin' game
Crypto backed by crypto: Dai seeks to change 'stablecoin' game
Dai, launched in 2017, seeks to dodge such concerns by giving up control of the ethereum coins its value is tied to, locking them instead in the blockchain contracts run by algorithms. That, supporters say, offers the benefits of stablecoins - instant transactions and steady value - while avoiding governance risks.
·reuters.com·
Crypto backed by crypto: Dai seeks to change 'stablecoin' game
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.
·imf.org·
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
Banking Unbanked Bitcoiners
Banking Unbanked Bitcoiners
Silvergate Bank specializes in reaching debanked bitcoiners, joining several other financial institutions including Metropolitan Bank, Signature Bank, and Cross River Bank in catering to the financial needs of the growing cryptocurrency space. Silvergate's crypto clients include Gemini, Kraken, Bit Flyer, Paxos, trueUSD, Coinbase, Polychain Capital, and Bitstamp.
·aier.org·
Banking Unbanked Bitcoiners
Facebook’s Libra code chugs along ignoring regulatory deadlock
Facebook’s Libra code chugs along ignoring regulatory deadlock
Forty wallets, tools and block explorers plus 1,700 GitHub commits have how now been built on its blockchain testnet that’s seen 51,000 mock transactions in the past two months. Libra nodes that process transactions are now being run by Coinbase, Uber, BisonTrails, Iliad, Xapo, Anchorage and Facebook’s Calibra. Six more nodes are being established, plus there are 8 more getting set up from members who lack technical teams, meaning all 21 members have nodes running or in the works.
·techcrunch-com.cdn.ampproject.org·
Facebook’s Libra code chugs along ignoring regulatory deadlock
Federal Reserve Board Financial Stability Report on Stablecoin Ecosystems:
Federal Reserve Board Financial Stability Report on Stablecoin Ecosystems:
“A global stablecoin network, if poorly designed and unregulated, could pose risks to financial stability. The failure of a stablecoin to operate as expected could disrupt other parts of the financial system. For example, the inability to convert stablecoins into domestic currency on demand or to settle payments on time could create credit and liquidity dislocations in the economy. If a stablecoin’s credit, liquidity, market, and operational risks are managed ineffectively, it could face a loss of confidence. This loss of confidence could lead to a run, where many holders attempt to liquidate their stablecoins at the same time. In an extreme scenario, holders may be unable to do so, with potentially severe consequences for domestic or international economic activity, asset prices, or financial stability.”
·federalreserve.gov·
Federal Reserve Board Financial Stability Report on Stablecoin Ecosystems:
“Controllable anonymity"
“Controllable anonymity"
The PBOC’s imminent CBDC is going to have a feature called controllable anonymity. None of the news articles have made much of an effort to explain What that means. But we've actually known about this feature for quite some time. Back in 2018, the project's head, Yao Qian, provided a short description of it. It's not as Orwellian as it seems.
·jpkoning.blogspot.com·
“Controllable anonymity"
How important is it for a nation to have a payment system?
How important is it for a nation to have a payment system?
A working group at Norges Bank has looked more closely at the purpose and relevant forms of a central bank digital currency. The group finds that a central bank digital currency could function as a back-up solution in the event of a disruption in banks' payment systems. This contingency aspect may gain importance if banks' systems become more international. Moreover, a central bank digital currency may help to maintain competition in the payments market and offer the characteristics of legal tender.
·bis.org·
How important is it for a nation to have a payment system?
People's Bank of China (PBoC) Pilots Restrictions on Large-Scale Cash Transactions
People's Bank of China (PBoC) Pilots Restrictions on Large-Scale Cash Transactions
The PBOC is looking to combat money-related criminal activities with a new restriction. The restriction, which will first be piloted for two years, will restrict large-scale cash transactions for three specific regions within the country – the Hebei Province, Zhejiang Province, and Shenzhen City. One expert believes that this decision is meant to help with the launch of the Renminbi token (RMB), which has yet to be released.
·bitcoinexchangeguide.com·
People's Bank of China (PBoC) Pilots Restrictions on Large-Scale Cash Transactions
Fintech and Central Bank Digital Currency in Australia
Fintech and Central Bank Digital Currency in Australia
This paper by a Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) staffer sheds light on Australia’s fast real-time retail payments system, the New Payments Platform (NPP). It concludes that there is no strong case for the RBA to issue a retail central bank digital currency given that the NPP and the safer Next Generation Banknote series.
·adb.org·
Fintech and Central Bank Digital Currency in Australia
China’s central bank says it is still researching and testing digital currency; launch reports are 'fraudulent'
China’s central bank says it is still researching and testing digital currency; launch reports are 'fraudulent'
The People's Bank of China has officially said that it is “still in the process of research and testing” its digital yuan, but that news reports stating that the central bank has issued its digital currency are “fraudulent.” (http://www.pbc.gov.cn/rmyh/105208/3919880/index.html)
·theblockcrypto.com·
China’s central bank says it is still researching and testing digital currency; launch reports are 'fraudulent'
China's digital currency not seeking 'full control' of individuals' details - central bank official
China's digital currency not seeking 'full control' of individuals' details - central bank official
China's proposed central bank digital currency is not a bid to gain full control of information belonging to the general public, according to the PBOC's Mu Changchun. The aim is to find the right balance between the ‘controllable anonymity’ and financial integrity requirements.
·in.reuters.com·
China's digital currency not seeking 'full control' of individuals' details - central bank official
MAS Helps Develop Blockchain-based Prototype for Multi-Currency Payments
MAS Helps Develop Blockchain-based Prototype for Multi-Currency Payments
The Monetary Authority of Singapore has partnered with JP Morgan Chase and state-owned investment firm Temasek to build a blockchain-based prototype multi-currency payments network. This a part of the existing Project Ubin and will be developed as its fifth phase allowing other blockchains to connect and integrate seamlessly. The platform will also offer features including delivery-versus-payment settlement with private exchanges, conditional payments and escrow for trade, as well as payment commitments for trade finance.
·mas.gov.sg·
MAS Helps Develop Blockchain-based Prototype for Multi-Currency Payments
ECB’s Löber: Facebook’s libra a “black hole” of legal certainty
ECB’s Löber: Facebook’s libra a “black hole” of legal certainty
Löber posed several general questions in relation to the practical operation of digital assets, which require definitive answers: “Can you use these assets as collateral? Can you net a position in a digital asset with positions you have in traditional assets? How do you treat insolvency? How do you deal with liabilities and remedies? And, in conflicts of law, what is the relevant forum for settling disputes?”
·centralbanking.com·
ECB’s Löber: Facebook’s libra a “black hole” of legal certainty
Blockchain Makes Inroads Into the Stock Market’s $1 Trillion Plumbing System
Blockchain Makes Inroads Into the Stock Market’s $1 Trillion Plumbing System
"The SEC has put significant limits on Paxos’s experiment. Only about 140 of the most actively traded, least volatile stocks, like Exxon Mobil Corp. and Bank of America Corp. , are eligible for the project. The number of trades Paxos can settle will also be capped at 1% of average daily trading volume of those stocks, according to the SEC’s letter."
·wsj.com·
Blockchain Makes Inroads Into the Stock Market’s $1 Trillion Plumbing System