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Corporate Blockchains Are Unlikely to Work
Corporate Blockchains Are Unlikely to Work
Omid Malekan argues that recent payment-focused blockchains launched by corporations like Stripe, Tether, and Circle are unlikely to succeed in the long run, despite initial adoption due to their resources and partners. The key reason is that these corporate blockchains misunderstand the core purpose of blockchain technology, which is to empower communities by removing centralized control, not to enhance corporate efficiency. Contrary to popular belief, blockchains don’t make payments faster or cheaper. Modern payment systems are faster than even the most sophisticated crypto platforms. And by creating permissioned or centralized networks that primarily benefit their own interests, these companies undermine the very features—neutrality, censorship resistance, and economic democratization—that make blockchains valuable. As a result, their projects risk recreating the inefficiencies and rent-seeking of existing payment systems rather than delivering genuine innovation. [Source: Substack]
·malekanoms.substack.com·
Corporate Blockchains Are Unlikely to Work
(When) Will the Digital Euro be Launched? (FAZ)
(When) Will the Digital Euro be Launched? (FAZ)
According to this article in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), the launch of the digital euro has been significantly delayed due to the slow legislative process within the European Union. While the European Central Bank (ECB) is eager to move forward, the introduction depends on the alignment of the European Parliament, Council, and Commission. Although the Commission published a draft law in June 2023 and the Council plans to announce its position by the end of 2025, parliamentary activities have lagged, in part due to elections and changes in membership. The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs is now expected to finalize its position by the second quarter of 2026, followed by likely extended negotiations among the three EU institutions. As a result, the ECB’s original schedule cannot be maintained, and the digital euro is not anticipated before early 2029, given the additional time required to finalize technical and regulatory details even after the legislative act is completed. [Source: FAZ]
·faz.net·
(When) Will the Digital Euro be Launched? (FAZ)
BOE Plans Carveouts on Stablecoin Cap After Industry Backlash (Bloomberg)
BOE Plans Carveouts on Stablecoin Cap After Industry Backlash (Bloomberg)
The Bank of England (BOE) reportedly plans to grant exemptions to its proposed £20,000 cap for individuals and £10 million cap for businesses on stablecoin holdings, specifically targeting crypto exchanges and other firms that require large stablecoin positions. The central bank will also allow firms to use stablecoins as settlement assets in its experimental Digital Securities Sandbox, marking a notable shift from Governor Andrew Bailey's earlier warnings that stablecoins could destabilize public trust in money. This policy adjustment comes amid growing concerns that the UK is falling behind the US in stablecoin regulation, with only $581,000 worth of pound-pegged stablecoins in circulation compared to $468 million in euro-pegged tokens, and fears that talent and investment could flow to New York under the Trump administration's more favorable Genius Act framework. The changes reflect pressure from the digital payments industry. [Source: Bloomberg]
·bloomberg.com·
BOE Plans Carveouts on Stablecoin Cap After Industry Backlash (Bloomberg)
The GENIUS Act and Stablecoins: Could This Replace State Money Transmitter Licensing? (K&L Gates)
The GENIUS Act and Stablecoins: Could This Replace State Money Transmitter Licensing? (K&L Gates)
The GENIUS Act, signed in July 2025, establishes the first U.S. federal framework for regulating payment stablecoins, fundamentally transforming how fintechs and nonbanks can offer payment services. Traditionally, nonbank payment providers needed partnerships with chartered banks or a patchwork of state money transmitter licenses, imposing complex and costly compliance burdens. The GENIUS Act enables qualified issuers—including nonbanks regulated at federal or state levels—to issue, redeem, and manage stablecoins under one national or “passportable” state license, potentially removing the requirement to obtain multiple state licenses. The Act may allow payment stablecoins to serve as a new foundational payment rail for services like remittances, bill payments, and prepaid cards. While the Act preempts state licensing laws for federally or state-qualified stablecoin issuers, businesses must still comply with consumer protection laws and rigorous regulatory requirements. State regulators have expressed concern about preemption, but the Act’s ultimate impact depends on future implementing regulations and oversight rigor.
·klgates.com·
The GENIUS Act and Stablecoins: Could This Replace State Money Transmitter Licensing? (K&L Gates)
Indian Central Bank to Launch Pilot for Deposit Tokenization (Reuters)
Indian Central Bank to Launch Pilot for Deposit Tokenization (Reuters)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will reportedly launch a pilot program for deposit tokenization using wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) as the underlying infrastructure for this pilot. Additionally, the RBI is exploring tokenization applications in money market instruments, including commercial paper. [Source: Reuters]
·reuters.com·
Indian Central Bank to Launch Pilot for Deposit Tokenization (Reuters)
A Historical Perspective on Stablecoins (NY Fed)
A Historical Perspective on Stablecoins (NY Fed)
The NY Federal Reserve Bank published a blog that draws a historical comparison between today’s stablecoins and national bank notes issued from 1863 to 1935, highlighting that both forms of privately issued money are anchored by government-backed assets and were shaped by federal regulation. Following the 2025 GENIUS Act, U.S. stablecoins must be issued by approved institutions and backed one-to-one by safe assets, mirroring how national bank notes were overcollateralized with federal bonds to protect holders against default. The history shows how over time, deposits became more appealing than bank notes, suggesting that stablecoins could similarly be displaced by improved deposit and payment services—especially as banks innovate with tokenized products. Ultimately, the article argues that while stablecoins may strengthen demand for federal debt and offer payment efficiency, especially for cross-border transactions, their domestic expansion is likely to be limited by competition and regulatory safeguards. [Source: NY Fed]
·libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org·
A Historical Perspective on Stablecoins (NY Fed)
DEA MiCAR-Compliant Stablecoin Tracker Expands to Cover CASPs (DEA)
DEA MiCAR-Compliant Stablecoin Tracker Expands to Cover CASPs (DEA)
The Digital Euro Association (DEA) open source Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) Tracker has broadened its coverage to include both electronic money tokens (EMTs) and crypto-asset service providers (CASPs)(EMTs are stablecoins backed by traditional currencies). The data comes directly from the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and is continuously updated. The tracker was showing 23 authorized EMTs and 15 licensed EMT issuers across 9 European countries, and 57 registered CASPs across 11 countries as of late September 2025. [Source: DEA]
·micatracker.digital-euro-association.de·
DEA MiCAR-Compliant Stablecoin Tracker Expands to Cover CASPs (DEA)
Privacy, Retail CBDC and Beyond (SSRN)
Privacy, Retail CBDC and Beyond (SSRN)
Christian Pfister posted a paper on SSRN that examines the complex relationship between privacy and retail central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a particular focus on the digital euro. He identifies three key stakeholder groups - the public (who strongly value privacy, contrary to the "privacy paradox"), intermediaries (merchants, banks, and Bigtech firms who generally prefer less privacy to access payment data), and public sector entities (with divergent priorities ranging from the government's tax enforcement goals to data protection regulators' privacy advocacy). Pfister evaluates three approaches to CBDC privacy design: a "technocratic" approach prioritizing efficiency but lacking political viability, a "political" approach seeking stakeholder compromise but potentially yielding suboptimal solutions, and a novel "demand-driven" approach that would allow both public and private payment systems to offer privacy features at market-determined prices. The paper argues that this demand-driven model could better accommodate diverse privacy preferences while avoiding the creation of artificial distinctions between public and private money, though it would require significant regulatory framework changes and might face resistance from governments and central banks concerned about reduced CBDC adoption. [Source: SSRN]
·papers.ssrn.com·
Privacy, Retail CBDC and Beyond (SSRN)
Compliance Design Options for Offline CBDCs: Balancing Privacy and AML/CFT (IEEE)
Compliance Design Options for Offline CBDCs: Balancing Privacy and AML/CFT (IEEE)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) published a paper that examines the design options for offline central bank digital currency (CBDC) that balance user privacy with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) compliance requirements. The paper presents a compliance-by-design framework for evaluating technologies that can enable CBDC transactions without network connectivity while maintaining regulatory oversight. It classifies privacy design options and corresponding technical building blocks for offline CBDCs, along with their impact on AML/CFT measures, and outlines commonalities and differences between offline and online solutions. As such, it provides a conceptual framework for further techno-legal assessments and implementations. The paper finds that offline CBDC functionality introduces additional degrees of freedom for privacy design compared to purely online systems, with the highest privacy options limiting AML/CFT compliance to basic transaction thresholds and identity verification, while lower privacy models enable sophisticated monitoring including transaction screening, sanctions checks, and graph analysis. [Source: IEEE]
·ieeexplore.ieee.org·
Compliance Design Options for Offline CBDCs: Balancing Privacy and AML/CFT (IEEE)
2024 Survey and Diary of US Consumer Payment Choice (Atlanta Fed)
2024 Survey and Diary of US Consumer Payment Choice (Atlanta Fed)
The 2024 Survey and Diary of Consumer Payment Choice found that US consumers are making more payments—averaging 48 monthly, up 6% from 2023—and the average monthly payment value rose 28% to $6,867. The use of paper-based payments (cash and checks) continues to decline, with just 14% of payments made in cash and a drop in consumers using checks. Payment cards remain dominant: two-thirds of all payments were made by card, credit cards are the most used for one-third of transactions, and mobile payment adoption is steady—70% used a mobile phone for payments in the past year, and mobile’s share of transactions increased to 32%. Most payments were in-person, except for bills, which remain heavily remote and digital. Fraud rates for checks and cards remained low, with mild declines in reported card fraud. About 8% of consumers reported owning crypto, mainly as an investment. The findings illustrate a continued, gradual shift toward digital and card-based payments, declining cash and check preference, and steady or increasing adoption of new payment technologies and channels.
·atlantafed.org·
2024 Survey and Diary of US Consumer Payment Choice (Atlanta Fed)
Canadian Payment Methods and Trends (Payments Canada)
Canadian Payment Methods and Trends (Payments Canada)
In 2024, Canada’s payment landscape was dominated by digital payments, which comprised 86% of all transactions and 77% of total payment value, reflecting the country’s rapid adoption of contactless and e-commerce solutions. Total retail payment transactions reached 22.5 billion, amounting to $12.2 trillion—a 3% rise in both volume and value from 2023. Credit cards accounted for one in three transactions (33%) and over half (54%) of Canadians used them to pay bills or household expenses, while the number of credit cards in circulation rose to 112 million. Despite the growth in mobile and online payments, cash was still used frequently by nearly half of Canadians, and 57% expressed no desire for a completely cashless future. Payment innovation, including AI-driven shopping and mobile contactless methods, continues to reshape Canadian spending habits, with e-commerce projected to represent over 10% of retail sales by 2028, and mobile contactless payments expected to almost double in volume within five years.
·payments.ca·
Canadian Payment Methods and Trends (Payments Canada)
CBRT and CBUAE Sign MoUs to Exchange CBDC Expertise and Facilitate Cross-Border Payments (CBRT)
CBRT and CBUAE Sign MoUs to Exchange CBDC Expertise and Facilitate Cross-Border Payments (CBRT)
The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) signed a memorandums of understanding (MoU) on the exchange of expertise in developing central bank digital currency (CBDC) platforms for individuals and institutions. Additionally, the MoU outlines the integration of the Türkiye’s FAST system with UAE’s instant payment platform (Aani) to enhance the efficiency of cross-border financial transactions. This includes linking electronic systems and switches in both countries to improve interoperability and operational effectiveness. [Source: CBRT]
·tcmb.gov.tr·
CBRT and CBUAE Sign MoUs to Exchange CBDC Expertise and Facilitate Cross-Border Payments (CBRT)
ECB Selects Digital Euro Service Providers (ECB)
ECB Selects Digital Euro Service Providers (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) has selected service providers for five key components of the digital euro project, following a call for applications and tender process. However, the actual development of components will only proceed pending adoption of the Digital Euro Regulation and further ECB Governing Council decisions. No payments have been made yet, and the agreements include safeguards to adapt to possible legislative changes. Framework agreements have been signed for: (i) alias lookup (Sapient and Tremend Software Consulting), (ii) risk and fraud management (Feedzai), (iii) app and software development kit (SDK) development (Almaviva and Fabrick), (iv) offline payment solutions (Giesecke+Devrient), and (v) secure exchange of payment information (Senacor). Service requests will initially be directed to the above providers, but second-ranked providers may be approached if required (see press release for full list). [Source: ECB]
·ecb.europa.eu·
ECB Selects Digital Euro Service Providers (ECB)
Paxos and Aleo Introduce USAD Stablecoin (Aleo)
Paxos and Aleo Introduce USAD Stablecoin (Aleo)
Paxos Labs and the Aleo Network Foundation have partnered to launch USAD, a new U.S. dollar stablecoin issued on Aleo’s privacy-first layer 1 blockchain, with smart contract support and robust confidentiality for transaction details. USAD leverages Aleo’s zero-knowledge cryptography and Paxos Labs’ regulated asset infrastructure to address institutional concerns by encrypting transactions end-to-end, thus providing privacy and compliance for digital dollars. The project builds on Aleo’s involvement in the Global Dollar Network and recent partnerships with financial platforms, positioning USAD as a secure, programmable, and privacy-protecting stablecoin for enterprises and users alike. [Source: Aleo]
·aleo.org·
Paxos and Aleo Introduce USAD Stablecoin (Aleo)
The New U.K. Stablecoin Regime (FT)
The New U.K. Stablecoin Regime (FT)
In an op-ed in the Financial Times (FT), Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, explained the evolving regulatory approach toward stablecoins in the United Kingdom. He identifies key requirements: backing stablecoins with risk-free assets, establishing insurance and insolvency protection for holders, and ensuring transparent, consistent exchange terms with other forms of money. Bailey noted the potential for stablecoins to separate money creation from credit provision, with banks and stablecoins coexisting and non-banks carrying out more of the credit provision role. By the end of 2025, the Bank of England plans to publish a consultation on a regime for systemic stablecoins, aiming to retain trust in money while fostering innovation by allowing widely used U.K. stablecoins access to central bank accounts. [Source: FT]
·ft.com·
The New U.K. Stablecoin Regime (FT)
ESRB and ECB Push Multi-Issuance Stablecoin Ban (Bloomberg)
ESRB and ECB Push Multi-Issuance Stablecoin Ban (Bloomberg)
The European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), backed by the European Central Bank (ECB), has reportedly recommended a ban on multi-issuance stablecoins—those issued jointly in the European Union (EU) and other jurisdictions—citing concerns about financial stability. While not legally binding, the ESRB’s guidance increases pressure on regional authorities to either adopt such restrictions or demonstrate how stability will be maintained without them. The move targets major stablecoin issuers like Circle and Paxos, operating mainly in the US, but the impact on companies already licensed in the EU remains unclear. ECB President Lagarde had previously spoken out about the dangers of a situation where foreign holders of a stablecoin had a claim on EU-based issuers, warning that it posed “significant legal, operational, liquidity and financial stability risks at EU level.” [Source: Bloomberg]
·bloomberg.com·
ESRB and ECB Push Multi-Issuance Stablecoin Ban (Bloomberg)
Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
Fernando Navarrete, the rapporteur responsible for shepherding the digital euro legislation through the European Parliament, posted the likely milestones. The report proposal is scheduled for publication during the last week of October 2025, and presented to the Committee on Economy and Monetary Affairs (ECON) on November 5/6. December 12 will be the deadline for submitting amendments that ECON will debate on January 28/29, 2026. That will be followed by negotiation meetings between political groups from January to April 2026, and then (provisionally) an ECON vote in May 2026. That will be followed by negotiations between the European Parliament, Council (of European Union finance ministers), and Commission to converge on a final, unified legislative framework for the digital euro. [Source: LinkedIn]
·linkedin.com·
Provisional Digital Euro Legislative Roadmap (LinkedIn]
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)

CoinTelegraph reposts that stablecoin adoption among Africans in cities like Nairobi and Lagos is driven in part by the steep costs of traditional financial services. Sending remittances through banks or money transfer operators averages around 8.45% in Sub-Saharan Africa, making it one of the world’s most expensive corridors. In contrast, digital-first platforms that leverage stablecoins have reduced typical fees to about 4% or even less, making transactions significantly cheaper, especially for the $200-$1,000 transfers that sustain families and small businesses. By offering lower costs, faster settlement, and protection from local currency volatility, stablecoins are transforming daily financial life and making payments, savings, and trade more affordable and practical for millions—though users must still navigate risks around regulation and security as the ecosystem evolves. [Source: CoinTelegraph]

·cointelegraph.com·
How Africans Are Using Stablecoins to Cut Remittance Costs (CoinTelegraph)
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Cloudflare launched NET Dollar, a USD-backed stablecoin designed to facilitate instant, secure, and global payments, enabling pay-per-use, microtransactions, and fractional payments. The initiative aims to modernize online financial rails to support autonomous agents, developers, and creators, fostering an open and sustainable Internet economy that benefits from automated, programmatic transactions and fairly compensates content sources. Cloudflare is also contributing to open standards in agent payments, enhancing trust and interoperability across the evolving digital landscape. [Source: Cloudflare]
·cloudflare.com·
Cloudflare Introduces NET Dollar to Support AI-Driven Internet (Cloudflare)
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Stripe announced new products to help businesses take advantage of AI and stablecoins. One was a platform, Open Issuance, that enables businesses to launch and manage their own stablecoins with just a few lines of code, thanks to Stripe’s acquisition of Bridge, a stablecoin infrastructure company. By offering direct minting and burning of coins and the ability to customize reserve compositions between cash and treasuries (managed by partners like BlackRock and Fidelity, with liquidity via Lead Bank), Open Issuance removes the operational and regulatory hurdles of launching a proprietary stablecoin. Coins created through the platform are fully interoperable, with low-cost conversion tools, allowing businesses to capture rewards from stablecoin origination and use these to incentivize customers. The first stablecoins on the platform include CASH (by Phantom), mUSD (for Metamask), and USDH (by Hyperliquid). [Source: Stripe]
·stripe.com·
Stripe’s "Open Issuance" Tool Streamline Stablecoin Management (Stripe)
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)

According to an article in the Guardian, despite significant digital payment innovation in some regions, cash remains the dominant form of transaction across many African countries, driven by persistent trust issues, currency volatility, and limited point-of-sale adoption of cards and mobile money. The article highlights how merchants and consumers still favor cash due to practical challenges and skepticism about digital systems. The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (Papss), recently launched under the African Continental Free Trade Area, aims to transform cross-border payments by enabling instant, low-fee transfers in local currencies and promoting financial sovereignty. However, Papss faces hurdles including infrastructure gaps, regulatory alignment with central banks, and competition from established global networks. If successful, Papss could become a game-changer for small businesses—streamlining trade and making payments as easy as texting, but wide adoption will depend on overcoming existing barriers and coordinating with national initiatives. [Source: The Guardian]

·theguardian.com·
Cash is Still King Across Africa (The Guardian)
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance

According to CashEssentials, CashTech is emerging as a transformative force bridging physical cash and digital finance, reflecting a new wave of innovation from fintechs and traditional banks. Recent examples include Revolut’s rollout of branded ATMs in Spain and Lloyds Bank’s collaboration with PayPoint, enabling cash deposits at thousands of UK retail locations, which together make cash more accessible and secure in today's digital-oriented financial landscape. The sector’s advancements—like apps allowing cash access via QR codes, SMS-based welfare disbursements, charity coins, online-to-cash payment systems, and virtual ATM networks—demonstrate how technology can strengthen financial inclusion, modernize cash handling, and integrate physical and digital payment options. Driven by regulation, consumer demand, and the need for equitable payment infrastructure, CashTech is shaping a future where both cash and digital money coexist.

·cashessentials.org·
CashTech Innovations: Bridging Digital and Physical Finance
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) published an an article on the enduring and unique role of physical cash during four major crises—COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the 2025 Iberian blackout, and the Greek sovereign debt crisis. It highlights how, despite a trend towards digitized payments, cash circulation surges dramatically during periods of acute uncertainty, infrastructural failure, or financial turmoil. In each crisis, people and institutions turned to cash as a reliable, tangible, and offline store of value and means of payment, underscoring its irreplaceable function when digital systems faltered or confidence was shaken. These episodes reveal that cash is not just a transactional relic, but a critical contingency instrument and societal insurance that boosts resilience, ensures preparedness, and provides psychological reassurance. The findings argue for public policy that protects and maintains broad access to cash, viewing it as a pillar of crisis management and economic stability, rather than simply as a payment alternative in an increasingly digital world. [Source: ECB]
·ecb.europa.eu·
Lessons on the Unique Role of Physical Currency Across Four Crises (ECB)
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
Deutsche Börse Group and Circle have announced a collaboration to integrate Circle’s EURC and USDC stablecoins into Deutsche Börse’s market infrastructure, beginning with listing and trading on Deutsche Börse’s digital exchange (360T/3DX) and institutional crypto services, and leveraging their post-trade infrastructure for custody solutions. This initiative aims to reduce settlement risk, lower costs, and streamline trading, settlement, and custody for banks and asset managers. Both organizations see this as a step toward transforming European financial markets with efficient, secure, regulated digital asset and stablecoin ecosystems, bridging traditional and digital finance for broader market access and efficiency. [Source: Circle]
·circle.com·
Deutsche Börse and Circle Announce Stablecoin Collaboration (Circle)
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
VISA is launching a stablecoin prefunding pilot through Visa Direct, aimed at upgrading cross-border business payments. By allowing banks, remittance companies, and financial institutions to pre-fund payouts using stablecoins instead of traditional fiat, VISA intends to streamline and accelerate global money movement. This approach helps businesses unlock liquidity (no longer requiring large fiat pre-funding), provides modern treasury flexibility with near-instant settlement, and offers predictability by minimizing currency volatility. The pilot, active with select partners, will expand in 2026. [Source: VISA]
·investor.visa.com·
VISA Direct Taps Stablecoins to Unlock Faster Funding for Businesses (VISA)
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)

OMFIF published an article that argues that much of the ongoing criticism of stablecoins is based on persistent misconceptions rather than evidence, especially in light of the recent GENIUS Act in the US, which provides a clear legal framework for stablecoins. It rebuts the conflation of stablecoins with unstable financial products by pointing out that, like government money market funds during crises, regulated stablecoins are fully backed and resilient. The critique that stablecoins undermine the “singleness of money” is challenged by noting that even bank deposits only maintain their supposed uniformity through government intervention, whereas regulated stablecoins rely on strict reserve and insolvency protections. Finally, claims of stablecoins being primarily used for illicit activity are debunked with data showing crime-related crypto use is a tiny fraction of total transactions, especially compared to traditional finance. The article concludes that unlocking stablecoins’ potential requires clear-headed analysis and learning the right lessons from history, not ideological resistance or outdated fears. [Source: OMFIF]

·omfif.org·
What critics still get wrong about stablecoins (OMFIF)
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
Independent Retail Europe (IRE), part of the Merchant Payments Coalition Europe, urged European policymakers to ensure the digital euro is designed to benefit merchants as well as consumers. The coalition argues for a simple, uniform transaction fee capped at 4 cents, allowing merchants to incentivize adoption and keep payment costs low, and for digital euro transactions to be accessible both online and offline without added complexity. They recommend prioritizing in-store and e-commerce payments over person-to-person use, enabling merchants to hold and use digital euros for supplier payments, and building a single, standardized European payments infrastructure to foster competition and integration. The statement emphasizes that the digital euro's potential for innovation, cost reduction, and resilience depends on transparent, inclusive, and merchant-focused legislative and technical decisions. [Source: IRE]
·independentretaileurope.eu·
Make the Digital Euro Work for Merchants to Ensure it Meets its True Potential (IRE)
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)

UK Finance is launching a collaborative industry pilot to deliver live transactions using tokenized sterling deposits (GBTD). Building on lessons from the U.K. Regulated Liability Network (RLN) project, the pilot will test three use cases—person-to-person (P2P) online marketplace payments, remortgaging, and digital asset settlement—running until mid-2026. Major banks including Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest, Nationwide, and Santander are participating with support from Quant, EY, and Linklaters. The initiative aims to improve payment efficiency, fraud reduction, and settlement transparency, positioning the United Kingdom as a leader in programmable digital money and supporting broader government innovation goals such as the National Payments Vision. The platform will be interoperable across digital payment systems, and UK Finance will keep stakeholders updated through events and webinars. [Source: UK Finance] https://www.ukfinance.org.uk/policy-and-guidance/reports-and-publications/rln-reports-2024 https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/payment-and-settlement/the-national-payments-vision

·ukfinance.org.uk·
UK Finance Announces Live Tokenized Sterling Deposit Pilot (UK Finance)
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde and European Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis reached an agreement on the next steps for the digital euro, at a meeting of European Union (EU) finance ministers (the "European Council") on September 18-19, 2025. Dombrovskis noted that, while progress has been slow but steady over the past two years, there is now increased urgency to resolve open issues and reach political consensus. He noted that a political agreement on the institutional framework for setting holding limits had been reached, ensuring that both the Council and the ECB have a role, which injects fresh momentum toward reaching a common approach by end-2025. Paschal Donohoe, the President of the Eurogroup of Eurozone finance ministers, confirmed that ongoing legal drafting will continue under the Council Presidency, with further presentations to ministers expected. [Source: European Commission and European Council] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/09/19/remarks-by-paschal-donohoe-following-the-eurogroup-meeting-of-19-september-2025/

·ec.europa.eu·
EU Finance Ministers Reach Agreement on Digital Euro Next Steps (European Commission and European Council)
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) officially launched the e-CNY International Operation Center in Shanghai, introducing three key business platforms: the Cross-Border Digital Payment Platform, the Blockchain Service Platform, and the Digital Asset Platform. This initiative aims to bolster cross-border connectivity and showcase Shanghai's role as an international financial center. The center, managed by the Digital Currency Institute of the PBOC, is tasked with building and operating infrastructure supporting e-CNY's international use and fostering digital financial innovation. [Source: PBOC]
·pbc.gov.cn·
e-CNY International Operation Center Officially Launched in Shanghai (PBOC)