CAT bond market shifts further towards indemnity triggers and per-occurrence coverage (Artemis.bm)
The catastrophe-bond market is becoming more closely aligned with conventional primary-insurer reinsurance: indemnity triggers accounted for nearly 78% of 2026 issuance, continuing a rise from 67.5% in 2022. The outstanding market has also shifted decisively toward per-occurrence cover, with aggregate structures falling from 58% of risk capital in 2019 to 36.1% currently. The change reflects both expanding use by primary insurers—whose loss portfolios favour indemnity protection—and investor caution toward aggregate covers, which have proved more vulnerable to frequent loss accumulation under lower retentions and broader peril definitions. Recent aggregate issuance has not offset large indemnity, occurrence-based deals. [Artemis.bm]